2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
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#
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# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2017 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
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# <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
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# with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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import hashlib
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import logging
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import multiprocessing
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import os
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import shutil
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2017-07-20 20:51:30 +02:00
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import qubesadmin.backup.restore
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2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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import qubesadmin.exc
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import qubesadmin.tests
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SIGNATURE_LEN = 512
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class BackupTestCase(qubesadmin.tests.QubesTestCase):
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class BackupErrorHandler(logging.Handler):
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def __init__(self, errors_queue, level=logging.NOTSET):
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super(BackupTestCase.BackupErrorHandler, self).__init__(level)
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self.errors_queue = errors_queue
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def emit(self, record):
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self.errors_queue.put(record.getMessage())
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def make_vm_name(self, name):
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try:
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return super(BackupTestCase, self).make_vm_name(name)
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except AttributeError:
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return 'test-' + name
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def setUp(self):
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super(BackupTestCase, self).setUp()
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self.error_detected = multiprocessing.Queue()
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self.log = logging.getLogger('qubesadmin.tests.backup')
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self.log.debug("Creating backupvm")
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self.backupdir = os.path.join(os.environ["HOME"], "test-backup")
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if os.path.exists(self.backupdir):
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shutil.rmtree(self.backupdir)
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os.mkdir(self.backupdir)
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self.error_handler = self.BackupErrorHandler(self.error_detected,
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level=logging.WARNING)
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backup_log = logging.getLogger('qubesadmin.backup')
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backup_log.addHandler(self.error_handler)
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def tearDown(self):
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super(BackupTestCase, self).tearDown()
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shutil.rmtree(self.backupdir)
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backup_log = logging.getLogger('qubes.backup')
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backup_log.removeHandler(self.error_handler)
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def fill_image(self, path, size=None, sparse=False, signature=b''):
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block_size = 4096
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self.log.debug("Filling %s" % path)
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f = open(path, 'wb+')
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if size is None:
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f.seek(0, 2)
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size = f.tell()
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f.seek(0)
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f.write(signature)
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f.write(b'\0' * (SIGNATURE_LEN - len(signature)))
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for block_num in range(int(size/block_size)):
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if sparse:
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f.seek(block_size, 1)
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f.write(b'a' * block_size)
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f.close()
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# NOTE: this was create_basic_vms
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def create_backup_vms(self, pool=None):
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template = self.app.default_template
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vms = []
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vmname = self.make_vm_name('test-net')
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self.log.debug("Creating %s" % vmname)
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testnet = self.app.add_new_vm('AppVM',
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name=vmname,
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label='red')
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testnet.provides_network = True
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testnet.create_on_disk(pool=pool)
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testnet.features['services/ntpd'] = True
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vms.append(testnet)
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self.fill_image(testnet.storage.export('private'), 20*1024*1024)
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vmname = self.make_vm_name('test1')
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self.log.debug("Creating %s" % vmname)
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testvm1 = self.app.add_new_vm('AppVM',
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name=vmname, template=template, label='red')
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testvm1.uses_default_netvm = False
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testvm1.netvm = testnet
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testvm1.create_on_disk(pool=pool)
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vms.append(testvm1)
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self.fill_image(testvm1.storage.export('private'), 100 * 1024 * 1024)
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vmname = self.make_vm_name('testhvm1')
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self.log.debug("Creating %s" % vmname)
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testvm2 = self.app.add_new_vm('StandaloneVM',
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name=vmname,
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label='red')
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2017-07-18 04:22:34 +02:00
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testvm2.virt_mode = 'hvm'
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2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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testvm2.create_on_disk(pool=pool)
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self.fill_image(testvm2.storage.export('root'), 1024 * 1024 * 1024, \
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True)
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vms.append(testvm2)
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vmname = self.make_vm_name('template')
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self.log.debug("Creating %s" % vmname)
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testvm3 = self.app.add_new_vm('TemplateVM',
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name=vmname, label='red')
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testvm3.create_on_disk(pool=pool)
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self.fill_image(testvm3.storage.export('root'), 100 * 1024 * 1024, True)
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vms.append(testvm3)
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vmname = self.make_vm_name('custom')
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self.log.debug("Creating %s" % vmname)
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testvm4 = self.app.add_new_vm('AppVM',
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name=vmname, template=testvm3, label='red')
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testvm4.create_on_disk(pool=pool)
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vms.append(testvm4)
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self.app.save()
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return vms
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def make_backup(self, vms, target=None, expect_failure=False, **kwargs):
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if target is None:
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target = self.backupdir
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try:
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backup = qubesadmin.backup.Backup(self.app, vms, **kwargs)
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except qubesadmin.exc.QubesException as e:
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if not expect_failure:
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self.fail("QubesException during backup_prepare: %s" % str(e))
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else:
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raise
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if 'passphrase' not in kwargs:
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backup.passphrase = 'qubes'
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backup.target_dir = target
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try:
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backup.backup_do()
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except qubesadmin.exc.QubesException as e:
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if not expect_failure:
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self.fail("QubesException during backup_do: %s" % str(e))
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else:
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raise
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def restore_backup(self, source=None, appvm=None, options=None,
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expect_errors=None, manipulate_restore_info=None,
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2021-01-05 04:25:14 +01:00
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passphrase='qubes', force_compression_filter=None,
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tmpdir=None):
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2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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if source is None:
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backupfile = os.path.join(self.backupdir,
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sorted(os.listdir(self.backupdir))[-1])
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else:
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backupfile = source
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2021-01-05 04:25:14 +01:00
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kwargs = {}
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if tmpdir:
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kwargs['tmpdir'] = tmpdir
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2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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with self.assertNotRaises(qubesadmin.exc.QubesException):
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2017-07-20 20:51:30 +02:00
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restore_op = qubesadmin.backup.restore.BackupRestore(
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2019-09-08 02:43:09 +02:00
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self.app, backupfile, appvm, passphrase,
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2021-01-05 04:25:14 +01:00
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force_compression_filter=force_compression_filter,
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**kwargs)
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2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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if options:
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for key, value in options.items():
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setattr(restore_op.options, key, value)
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restore_info = restore_op.get_restore_info()
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if callable(manipulate_restore_info):
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restore_info = manipulate_restore_info(restore_info)
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self.log.debug(restore_op.get_restore_summary(restore_info))
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with self.assertNotRaises(qubesadmin.exc.QubesException):
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restore_op.restore_do(restore_info)
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errors = []
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if expect_errors is None:
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expect_errors = []
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else:
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self.assertFalse(self.error_detected.empty(),
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"Restore errors expected, but none detected")
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while not self.error_detected.empty():
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current_error = self.error_detected.get()
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if any(map(current_error.startswith, expect_errors)):
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continue
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errors.append(current_error)
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self.assertTrue(len(errors) == 0,
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"Error(s) detected during backup_restore_do: %s" %
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'\n'.join(errors))
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if not appvm and not os.path.isdir(backupfile):
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os.unlink(backupfile)
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def create_sparse(self, path, size, signature=b''):
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f = open(path, "wb")
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f.write(signature)
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f.write(b'\0' * (SIGNATURE_LEN - len(signature)))
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f.truncate(size)
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f.close()
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2021-01-05 04:25:14 +01:00
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def create_full_image(self, path, size, signature=b''):
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f = open(path, "wb")
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f.write(signature)
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f.write(b'\0' * (SIGNATURE_LEN - len(signature)))
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block_size = 1024 ** 2
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f.write(b'\0' * (block_size - SIGNATURE_LEN))
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for _ in range(size // block_size - 1):
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f.write(b'\1' * block_size)
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f.close()
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2017-07-14 04:19:02 +02:00
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def vm_checksum(self, vms):
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hashes = {}
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for vm in vms:
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assert isinstance(vm, qubesadmin.vm.QubesVM)
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hashes[vm.name] = {}
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for name, volume in vm.volumes.items():
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if not volume.rw or not volume.save_on_stop:
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continue
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vol_path = vm.storage.get_pool(volume).export(volume)
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hasher = hashlib.sha1()
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with open(vol_path, 'rb') as afile:
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for buf in iter(lambda: afile.read(4096000), b''):
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hasher.update(buf)
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hashes[vm.name][name] = hasher.hexdigest()
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return hashes
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def assertCorrectlyRestored(self, orig_vms, orig_hashes):
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''' Verify if restored VMs are identical to those before backup.
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:param orig_vms: collection of original QubesVM objects
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:param orig_hashes: result of :py:meth:`vm_checksum` on original VMs,
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before backup
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:return:
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'''
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for vm in orig_vms:
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self.assertIn(vm.name, self.app.domains)
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restored_vm = self.app.domains[vm.name]
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for prop in ('name', 'kernel',
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'memory', 'maxmem', 'kernelopts',
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'services', 'vcpus', 'features'
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'include_in_backups', 'default_user', 'qrexec_timeout',
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'autostart', 'pci_strictreset', 'debug',
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'internal'):
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if not hasattr(vm, prop):
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continue
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self.assertEqual(
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getattr(vm, prop), getattr(restored_vm, prop),
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"VM {} - property {} not properly restored".format(
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vm.name, prop))
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for prop in ('netvm', 'template', 'label'):
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if not hasattr(vm, prop):
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continue
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orig_value = getattr(vm, prop)
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restored_value = getattr(restored_vm, prop)
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if orig_value and restored_value:
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self.assertEqual(orig_value.name, restored_value.name,
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"VM {} - property {} not properly restored".format(
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vm.name, prop))
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else:
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self.assertEqual(orig_value, restored_value,
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"VM {} - property {} not properly restored".format(
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vm.name, prop))
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for dev_class in vm.devices.keys():
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for dev in vm.devices[dev_class]:
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self.assertIn(dev, restored_vm.devices[dev_class],
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"VM {} - {} device not restored".format(
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vm.name, dev_class))
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if orig_hashes:
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hashes = self.vm_checksum([restored_vm])[restored_vm.name]
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self.assertEqual(orig_hashes[vm.name], hashes,
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"VM {} - disk images are not properly restored".format(
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vm.name))
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