2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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.. program:: qvm-template
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:program:`qvm-template` -- Manage template VMs
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==============================================
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Synopsis
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--------
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:command:`qvm-template` [-h] [--repo-files *REPO_FILES*] [--keyring *KEYRING*] [--updatevm *UPDATEVM*] [--enablerepo *REPOID*] [--disablerepo *REPOID*] [--repoid *REPOID*] [--releasever *RELEASEVER*] [--refresh] [--cachedir *CACHEDIR*] [--yes] [--quiet] *SUBCOMMAND*
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See Section `Subcommands`_ for available subcommands.
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Options
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-------
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.. option:: --help, -h
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --repo-files REPO_FILES
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Specify files containing DNF repository configuration. Can be
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used more than once. (default:
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['/usr/share/qubes/repo-templates/qubes-templates.repo'])
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.. option:: --keyring KEYRING
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Specify directory containing RPM public keys. (default:
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/usr/share/qubes/repo-templates/keys)
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.. option:: --updatevm UPDATEVM
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2020-09-03 19:59:28 +02:00
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Specify VM to download updates from. (Set to empty string to specify the
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2021-01-29 22:42:57 +01:00
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current VM.) (default: same as UpdateVM - see ``qubes-prefs``)
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2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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.. option:: --enablerepo REPOID
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Enable additional repositories by an id or a glob. Can be used more than
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once.
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.. option:: --disablerepo REPOID
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Disable certain repositories by an id or a glob. Can be used more than once.
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.. option:: --repoid REPOID
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Enable just specific repositories by an id or a glob. Can be used more than
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once.
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.. option:: --releasever RELEASEVER
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Override Qubes release version.
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.. option:: --refresh
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Set repository metadata as expired before running the command.
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.. option:: --cachedir CACHEDIR
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Specify cache directory. (default: ~/.cache/qvm-template)
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.. option:: --yes
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Assume "yes" to questions.
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.. option:: --quiet
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Decrease verbosity.
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Subcommands
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===========
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install
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-------
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Install template packages.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template install` [-h] [--pool *POOL*] [--nogpgcheck] [--allow-pv] [--downloaddir *DOWNLOADDIR*] [--retries *RETRIES*] [*TEMPLATESPEC* [*TEMPLATESPEC* ...]]
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See Section `Template Spec`_ for an explanation of *TEMPLATESPEC*.
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --pool POOL
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Specify pool to store created VMs in.
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.. option:: --nogpgcheck
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Disable signature checks.
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.. option:: --allow-pv
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Allow templates that set virt_mode to pv.
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.. option:: --downloaddir DOWNLOADDIR
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Specify download directory. (default: .)
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.. option:: --retries RETRIES
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Specify maximum number of retries for downloads. (default: 5)
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{reinstall,downgrade,upgrade}
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-----------------------------
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Reinstall/downgrade/upgrade template packages.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template {reinstall,downgrade,upgrade}` [-h] [--nogpgcheck] [--allow-pv] [--downloaddir *DOWNLOADDIR*] [--retries *RETRIES*] [*TEMPLATESPEC* [*TEMPLATESPEC* ...]]
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See Section `Template Spec`_ for an explanation of *TEMPLATESPEC*.
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --nogpgcheck
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Disable signature checks.
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.. option:: --allow-pv
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Allow templates that set virt_mode to pv.
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.. option:: --downloaddir DOWNLOADDIR
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Specify download directory. (default: .)
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.. option:: --retries RETRIES
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Specify maximum number of retries for downloads. (default: 5)
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download
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--------
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Download template packages.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template download` [-h] [--downloaddir *DOWNLOADDIR*] [--retries *RETRIES*] [*TEMPLATESPEC* [*TEMPLATESPEC* ...]]
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See Section `Template Spec`_ for an explanation of *TEMPLATESPEC*.
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --downloaddir DOWNLOADDIR
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Specify download directory. (default: .)
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.. option:: --retries RETRIES
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Specify maximum number of retries for downloads. (default: 5)
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list
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----
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List templates.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template list` [-h] [--all] [--installed] [--available] [--extras] [--upgrades] [--machine-readable | --machine-readable-json] [*TEMPLATESPEC* [*TEMPLATESPEC* ...]]
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See Section `Template Spec`_ for an explanation of *TEMPLATESPEC*.
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --all
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Show all templates (default).
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.. option:: --installed
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Show installed templates.
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.. option:: --available
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Show available templates.
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.. option:: --extras
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Show extras (e.g., ones that exist locally but not in repos)
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templates.
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.. option:: --upgrades
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2020-08-29 20:54:43 +02:00
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Show available upgrades.
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2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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.. option:: --machine-readable
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Enable machine-readable output.
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Format
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Each line describes a template in the following format:
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::
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2020-08-25 19:31:33 +02:00
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{status}|{name}|{evr}|{reponame}
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2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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Where ``{status}`` can be one of ``installed``, ``available``,
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``extra``, or ``upgradable``.
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The field ``{evr}`` contains version information in the form of
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``{epoch}:{version}-{release}``.
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.. option:: --machine-readable-json
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Enable machine-readable output (JSON).
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Format
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The resulting JSON document is in the following format:
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::
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{
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STATUS: [
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{
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"name": str,
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"evr": str,
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"reponame": str
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},
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...
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],
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...
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}
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Where ``STATUS`` can be one of ``"installed"``, ``"available"``,
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``"extra"``, or ``"upgradable"``.
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2020-09-06 17:57:42 +02:00
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The fields ``buildtime`` and ``installtime`` are in ``%Y-%m-%d
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%H:%M:%S`` format in UTC.
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2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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The field ``{evr}`` contains version information in the form of
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``{epoch}:{version}-{release}``.
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info
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----
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Display details about templates.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template list` [-h] [--all] [--installed] [--available] [--extras] [--upgrades] [--machine-readable | --machine-readable-json] [*TEMPLATESPEC* [*TEMPLATESPEC* ...]]
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See Section `Template Spec`_ for an explanation of *TEMPLATESPEC*.
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --all
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Show all templates (default).
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.. option:: --installed
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Show installed templates.
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.. option:: --available
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Show available templates.
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.. option:: --extras
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Show extras (e.g., ones that exist locally but not in repos)
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templates.
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.. option:: --upgrades
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2020-08-29 20:54:43 +02:00
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Show available upgrades.
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2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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.. option:: --machine-readable
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Enable machine-readable output.
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Format
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Each line describes a template in the following format:
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::
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2020-08-25 19:31:33 +02:00
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{status}|{name}|{epoch}|{version}|{release}|{reponame}|{size}|{buildtime}|{installtime}|{license}|{url}|{summary}|{description}
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Where ``{status}`` can be one of ``installed``, ``available``,
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``extra``, or ``upgradable``.
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2020-09-06 17:57:42 +02:00
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The fields ``buildtime`` and ``installtime`` are in ``%Y-%m-%d
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%H:%M:%S`` format in UTC.
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Newlines in the ``{description}`` field are replaced with pipe
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characters (``|``) for easier processing.
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.. option:: --machine-readable-json
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Enable machine-readable output (JSON).
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Format
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The resulting JSON document is in the following format:
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::
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{
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STATUS: [
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{
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"name": str,
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"epoch": str,
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"version": str,
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"release": str,
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"reponame": str,
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"size": int,
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"buildtime": str,
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"installtime": str,
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"license": str,
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"url": str,
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"summary": str,
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"description": str
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},
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...
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],
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...
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}
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Where ``STATUS`` can be one of ``"installed"``, ``"available"``,
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``"extra"``, or ``"upgradable"``.
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2020-09-06 17:57:42 +02:00
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The fields ``buildtime`` and ``installtime`` are in ``%Y-%m-%d
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%H:%M:%S`` format in UTC.
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2020-08-25 17:00:08 +02:00
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search
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------
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Search template details for the given string.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template search` [-h] [--all] [*PATTERN* [*PATTERN* ...]]
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --all
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Search also in the template description and URL. In addition, the criterion
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are evaluated with OR instead of AND.
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remove
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------
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Remove installed templates.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template remove` [-h] [--disassoc] [*TEMPLATE* [*TEMPLATE* ...]]
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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.. option:: --disassoc
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Also disassociate VMs from the templates to be removed. This
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creates a *dummy* template for the VMs to link with.
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purge
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-----
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Remove installed templates and associated VMs.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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:command:`qvm-template purge` [-h] [*TEMPLATE* [*TEMPLATE* ...]]
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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clean
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-----
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Remove locally cached packages.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
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|
:command:`qvm-template clean` [-h]
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Options
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^^^^^^^
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.. option:: -h, --help
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Show help message and exit.
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repolist
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--------
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Show configured repositories.
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Synopsis
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^^^^^^^^
|
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:command:`qvm-template repolist` [-h] [--all | --enabled | --disabled] [*REPOS* [*REPOS* ...]]
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|
Options
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|
^^^^^^^
|
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|
.. option:: -h, --help
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Show help message and exit.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
.. option:: --all
|
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|
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|
|
Show all repos.
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|
|
.. option:: --enabled
|
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|
|
Show only enabled repos (default).
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|
|
.. option:: --disabled
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|
|
Show only disabled repos.
|
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|
Template Spec
|
|
|
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subcommands such as ``install`` and ``download`` accept one or more
|
|
|
|
|
*TEMPLATESPEC* strings. The format is, in essence, almost identical to
|
|
|
|
|
``<package-name-spec>`` described in the DNF documentation.
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
In short, the spec is matched against the following list of NEVRA forms, in
|
|
|
|
|
decreasing orders of priority:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``name-[epoch:]version-release``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``name``
|
|
|
|
|
* ``name-[epoch:]version``
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that unlike DNF, ``arch`` is currently ignored as the template packages
|
|
|
|
|
should all be of ``noarch``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One can also use globs in spec strings. See Section `Globs`_ for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refer to Section *NEVRA Matching* in the DNF documentation for details.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Globs
|
|
|
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`Template Spec`_ strings, repo ids, and search patterns support glob pattern
|
|
|
|
|
matching. In particular, the following special characters can be used:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* ``*``: Matches any number of characters.
|
|
|
|
|
* ``?``: Matches exactly one character.
|
|
|
|
|
* ``[]``: Matches any enclosed character.
|
|
|
|
|
* ``[!]``: Matches any character except those enclosed.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In particular, note that ``{}``, while supported by DNF, is not supported by
|
|
|
|
|
`qvm-template`.
|
