tools: add qvm-start-gui tool
This is mostly moved from qubes.ext.gui module.
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qubesmgmt/tools/qvm_start_gui.py
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qubesmgmt/tools/qvm_start_gui.py
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# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
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#
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# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
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#
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# Copyright (C) 2017 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
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# <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along
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# with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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''' GUI daemon launcher tool'''
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import os
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import signal
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import subprocess
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import asyncio
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import qubesmgmt
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import qubesmgmt.events
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import qubesmgmt.tools
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GUI_DAEMON_PATH = '/usr/bin/qubes-guid'
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QUBES_ICON_DIR = '/usr/share/icons/hicolor/128x128/devices'
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class GUILauncher(object):
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'''Launch GUI daemon for VMs'''
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def __init__(self, app: qubesmgmt.app.QubesBase):
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''' Initialize GUILauncher.
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:param app: :py:class:`qubesmgmt.Qubes` instance
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'''
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self.app = app
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self.started_processes = {}
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@staticmethod
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def kde_guid_args(vm):
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'''Return KDE-specific arguments for gui-daemon, if applicable'''
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guid_cmd = []
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# Avoid using environment variables for checking the current session,
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# because this script may be called with cleared env (like with sudo).
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if subprocess.check_output(
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['xprop', '-root', '-notype', 'KWIN_RUNNING']) == \
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b'KWIN_RUNNING = 0x1\n':
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# native decoration plugins is used, so adjust window properties
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# accordingly
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guid_cmd += ['-T'] # prefix window titles with VM name
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# get owner of X11 session
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session_owner = None
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for line in subprocess.check_output(['xhost']).splitlines():
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if line == b'SI:localuser:root':
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pass
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elif line.startswith(b'SI:localuser:'):
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session_owner = line.split(b':')[2].decode()
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if session_owner is not None:
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data_dir = os.path.expanduser(
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'~{}/.local/share'.format(session_owner))
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else:
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# fallback to current user
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data_dir = os.path.expanduser('~/.local/share')
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guid_cmd += ['-p',
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'_KDE_NET_WM_COLOR_SCHEME=s:{}'.format(
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os.path.join(data_dir,
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'qubes-kde', vm.label.name + '.colors'))]
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return guid_cmd
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def common_guid_args(self, vm):
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'''Common qubes-guid arguments for PV(H), HVM and Stubdomain'''
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guid_cmd = [GUI_DAEMON_PATH,
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'-N', vm.name,
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'-c', vm.label.color,
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'-i', os.path.join(QUBES_ICON_DIR, vm.label.icon) + '.png',
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'-l', str(vm.label.index)]
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if vm.debug:
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guid_cmd += ['-v', '-v']
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# elif not verbose:
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else:
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guid_cmd += ['-q']
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guid_cmd += self.kde_guid_args(vm)
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return guid_cmd
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@staticmethod
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def guid_pidfile(xid):
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'''Helper function to construct a pidfile path'''
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return '/var/run/qubes/guid-running.{}'.format(xid)
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def start_gui_for_vm(self, vm):
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'''Start GUI daemon (qubes-guid) connected directly to a VM
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This function is a coroutine.
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'''
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guid_cmd = self.common_guid_args(vm)
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guid_cmd.extend(['-d', str(vm.xid)])
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if vm.hvm:
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guid_cmd.extend(['-n'])
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if vm.features.check_with_template('rpc-clipboard', False):
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guid_cmd.extend(['-Q'])
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stubdom_guid_pidfile = self.guid_pidfile(vm.stubdom_xid)
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if not vm.debug and os.path.exists(stubdom_guid_pidfile):
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# Terminate stubdom guid once "real" gui agent connects
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with open(stubdom_guid_pidfile, 'r') as pidfile:
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stubdom_guid_pid = pidfile.read().strip()
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guid_cmd += ['-K', stubdom_guid_pid]
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return asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*guid_cmd)
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def start_gui_for_stubdomain(self, vm):
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'''Start GUI daemon (qubes-guid) connected to a stubdomain
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This function is a coroutine.
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'''
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guid_cmd = self.common_guid_args(vm)
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guid_cmd.extend(['-d', str(vm.stubdom_xid), '-t', str(vm.xid)])
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return asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(*guid_cmd)
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def start_gui(self, vm, force_stubdom=False):
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'''Start GUI daemon regardless of start event.
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This function is a coroutine.
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:param vm: VM for which GUI daemon should be started
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:param force_stubdom: Force GUI daemon for stubdomain, even if the
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one for target AppVM is running.
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'''
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if not vm.features.check_with_template('gui', True):
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return
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vm.log.info('Starting GUI')
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if vm.hvm:
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if force_stubdom or not os.path.exists(self.guid_pidfile(vm.xid)):
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if not os.path.exists(self.guid_pidfile(vm.stubdom_xid)):
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yield from self.start_gui_for_stubdomain(vm)
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if not os.path.exists(self.guid_pidfile(vm.xid)):
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yield from self.start_gui_for_vm(vm)
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def on_domain_spawn(self, vm, _event, **kwargs):
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'''Handler of 'domain-spawn' event, starts GUI daemon for stubdomain'''
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if not vm.features.check_with_template('gui', True):
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return
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if vm.hvm and kwargs.get('start_guid', 'True') == 'True':
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.start_gui_for_stubdomain(vm))
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def on_domain_start(self, vm, _event, **kwargs):
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'''Handler of 'domain-start' event, starts GUI daemon for actual VM'''
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if not vm.features.check_with_template('gui', True):
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return
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if kwargs.get('start_guid', 'True') == 'True':
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.start_gui_for_vm(vm))
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def on_connection_established(self, _subject, _event, **_kwargs):
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'''Handler of 'connection-established' event, used to launch GUI
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daemon for domains started before this tool. '''
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for vm in self.app.domains:
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if isinstance(vm, qubesmgmt.vm.AdminVM):
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continue
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if vm.is_running():
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asyncio.ensure_future(self.start_gui(vm))
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def register_events(self, events):
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'''Register domain startup events in app.events dispatcher'''
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events.add_handler('domain-spawn', self.on_domain_spawn)
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events.add_handler('domain-start', self.on_domain_start)
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events.add_handler('connection-established',
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self.on_connection_established)
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parser = qubesmgmt.tools.QubesArgumentParser(
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description='forceful shutdown of a domain', vmname_nargs='*')
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parser.add_argument('--watch', action='store_true',
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help='Keep watching for further domains startups, must be used with --all')
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def main(args=None):
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''' Main function of qvm-start-gui tool'''
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args = parser.parse_args(args)
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if args.watch and not args.all_domains:
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parser.error('--watch option must be used with --all')
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launcher = GUILauncher(args.app)
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if args.watch:
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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events = qubesmgmt.events.EventsDispatcher(args.app)
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launcher.register_events(events)
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events_listener = asyncio.ensure_future(events.listen_for_events())
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for signame in ('SIGINT', 'SIGTERM'):
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loop.add_signal_handler(getattr(signal, signame),
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events_listener.cancel) # pylint: disable=no-member
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loop.run_until_complete(events_listener)
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loop.stop()
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loop.run_forever()
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loop.close()
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else:
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loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
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tasks = []
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for vm in args.domains:
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if vm.is_running():
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tasks.append(asyncio.ensure_future(launcher.start_gui(vm)))
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if tasks:
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loop.run_until_complete(asyncio.wait(tasks))
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loop.stop()
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loop.run_forever()
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loop.close()
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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