backup: use 'cat' instead of read-write loop in python
The most important part is fixing resize handling - call size_func before data_func, but after tar gets initial data (and output file size). But other than that, it makes the process a little faster. QubesOS/qubes-issues#1214
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@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ HMAC_MAX_SIZE = 4096
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BLKSIZE = 512
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_re_alphanum = re.compile(r'^[A-Za-z0-9-]*$')
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_tar_msg_re = re.compile(r".*#[0-9].*restore_pipe")
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_tar_file_size_re = re.compile(r"^[^ ]+ [^ ]+/[^ ]+ *([0-9]+) .*")
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class BackupCanceledError(QubesException):
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'''Exception raised when backup/restore was cancelled'''
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@ -305,8 +307,8 @@ class ExtractWorker3(Process):
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self.tar2_process = None
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#: current inner tar archive name
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self.tar2_current_file = None
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#: call size_func handler for this file when tar report it on stderr
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self.adjust_output_size = None
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#: cat process feeding tar2_process
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self.tar2_feeder = None
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#: decompressor subprocess.Popen instance
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self.decompressor_process = None
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#: decryptor subprocess.Popen instance
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@ -324,57 +326,6 @@ class ExtractWorker3(Process):
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self.tar2_stderr = []
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self.compression_filter = compression_filter
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@staticmethod
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def handle_streams(stream_in, streams_out, processes, size_limit=None,
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progress_callback=None):
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'''
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Copy stream_in to all streams_out and monitor all mentioned processes.
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If any of them terminate with non-zero code, interrupt the process. Copy
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at most `size_limit` data (if given).
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:param stream_in: file-like object to read data from
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:param streams_out: dict of file-like objects to write data to
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:param processes: dict of subprocess.Popen objects to monitor
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:param size_limit: int maximum data amount to process
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:param progress_callback: callable function to report progress, will be
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given copied data size (it should accumulate internally)
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:return: failed process name, failed stream name, "size_limit" or None (
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no error)
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'''
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buffer_size = 409600
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bytes_copied = 0
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while True:
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if size_limit:
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to_copy = min(buffer_size, size_limit - bytes_copied)
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if to_copy <= 0:
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return "size_limit"
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else:
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to_copy = buffer_size
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buf = stream_in.read(to_copy)
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if not buf:
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# done
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return None
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if callable(progress_callback):
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progress_callback(len(buf))
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for name, stream in streams_out.items():
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if stream is None:
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continue
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try:
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stream.write(buf)
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except IOError:
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return name
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bytes_copied += len(buf)
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for name, proc in processes.items():
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if proc is None:
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continue
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if isinstance(proc, Process):
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if not proc.is_alive() and proc.exitcode != 0:
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return name
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elif proc.poll():
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return name
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def collect_tar_output(self):
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'''Retrieve tar stderr and handle it appropriately
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@ -398,22 +349,9 @@ class ExtractWorker3(Process):
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new_lines = [x.decode(self.stderr_encoding) for x in new_lines]
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msg_re = re.compile(r".*#[0-9].*restore_pipe")
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debug_msg = [msg for msg in new_lines if msg_re.match(msg)]
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debug_msg = [msg for msg in new_lines if _tar_msg_re.match(msg)]
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self.log.debug('tar2_stderr: %s', '\n'.join(debug_msg))
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new_lines = [msg for msg in new_lines if not msg_re.match(msg)]
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if self.adjust_output_size:
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# search for first file size reported by tar after setting
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# self.adjust_output_size (so don't look at self.tar2_stderr)
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# this is used only when extracting single-file archive, so don't
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# bother with checking file name
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file_size_re = re.compile(r"^[^ ]+ [^ ]+/[^ ]+ *([0-9]+) .*")
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for line in new_lines:
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match = file_size_re.match(line)
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if match:
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file_size = match.groups()[0]
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self.adjust_output_size(file_size)
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self.adjust_output_size = None
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new_lines = [msg for msg in new_lines if not _tar_msg_re.match(msg)]
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self.tar2_stderr += new_lines
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def run(self):
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@ -490,26 +428,98 @@ class ExtractWorker3(Process):
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self.handle_dir(
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os.path.dirname(inner_name))
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self.tar2_current_file = None
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self.adjust_output_size = None
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self.tar2_process = None
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@staticmethod
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def _data_func_wrapper(close_fds, data_func, data_stream):
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'''Close not needed file descriptors, then call data_func(
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data_stream).
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def _data_import_wrapper(self, close_fds, data_func, size_func,
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tar2_process):
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'''Close not needed file descriptors, handle output size reported
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by tar (if needed) then call data_func(tar2_process.stdout).
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This is to prevent holding write end of a pipe in subprocess,
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preventing EOF transfer.
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'''
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for fd in close_fds:
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if fd == data_stream.fileno():
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if fd in (tar2_process.stdout.fileno(),
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tar2_process.stderr.fileno()):
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continue
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try:
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os.close(fd)
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except OSError:
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pass
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return data_func(data_stream)
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# retrieve file size from tar's stderr; warning: we do
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# not read data from tar's stdout at this point, it will
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# hang if it tries to output file content before
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# reporting its size on stderr first
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if size_func:
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# process lines on stderr until we get file size
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# search for first file size reported by tar -
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# this is used only when extracting single-file archive, so don't
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# bother with checking file name
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# Also, this needs to be called before anything is retrieved
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# from tar stderr, otherwise the process may deadlock waiting for
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# size (at this point nothing is retrieving data from tar stdout
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# yet, so it will hang on write() when the output pipe fill up).
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while True:
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line = tar2_process.stderr.readline()
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line = line.decode()
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if _tar_msg_re.match(line):
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self.log.debug('tar2_stderr: %s', line)
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else:
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match = _tar_file_size_re.match(line)
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if match:
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file_size = match.groups()[0]
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size_func(file_size)
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break
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else:
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self.log.warning(
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'unexpected tar output (no file size report): %s',
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line)
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return data_func(tar2_process.stdout)
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def feed_tar2(self, filename, input_pipe):
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'''Feed data from *filename* to *input_pipe*
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Start a cat process to do that (do not block this process). Cat
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subprocess instance will be in :py:attr:`tar2_feeder`
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'''
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assert self.tar2_feeder is None
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self.tar2_feeder = subprocess.Popen(['cat', filename],
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stdout=input_pipe)
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def check_processes(self, processes):
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'''Check if any process failed.
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And if so, wait for other relevant processes to cleanup.
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'''
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run_error = None
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for name, proc in processes.items():
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if proc is None:
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continue
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if isinstance(proc, Process):
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if not proc.is_alive() and proc.exitcode != 0:
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run_error = name
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break
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elif proc.poll():
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run_error = name
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break
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if run_error:
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if run_error == "target":
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self.collect_tar_output()
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details = "\n".join(self.tar2_stderr)
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else:
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details = "%s failed" % run_error
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if self.decryptor_process:
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self.decryptor_process.terminate()
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self.decryptor_process.wait()
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self.decryptor_process = None
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self.log.error('Error while processing \'%s\': %s',
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self.tar2_current_file, details)
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self.cleanup_tar2(wait=True, terminate=True)
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def __run__(self):
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self.log.debug("Started sending thread")
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@ -596,20 +606,19 @@ class ExtractWorker3(Process):
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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input_pipe = self.tar2_process.stdin
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self.feed_tar2(filename, input_pipe)
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if inner_name in self.handlers:
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assert redirect_stdout is subprocess.PIPE
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data_func, size_func = self.handlers[inner_name]
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self.import_process = multiprocessing.Process(
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target=self._data_func_wrapper,
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target=self._data_import_wrapper,
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args=([input_pipe.fileno()],
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data_func, self.tar2_process.stdout))
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data_func, size_func, self.tar2_process))
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self.import_process.start()
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self.tar2_process.stdout.close()
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self.adjust_output_size = size_func
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fcntl.fcntl(self.tar2_process.stderr.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETFL,
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fcntl.fcntl(self.tar2_process.stderr.fileno(),
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fcntl.F_GETFL) | os.O_NONBLOCK)
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self.tar2_stderr = []
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elif not self.tar2_process:
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# Extracting of the current archive failed, skip to the next
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@ -628,35 +637,26 @@ class ExtractWorker3(Process):
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filename, expected_filename)
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os.remove(filename)
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continue
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self.log.debug("Releasing next chunck")
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self.feed_tar2(filename, input_pipe)
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self.tar2_current_file = filename
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input_file = open(filename, 'rb')
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run_error = self.handle_streams(
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input_file,
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{'target': input_pipe},
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{'vmproc': self.vmproc,
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self.tar2_feeder.wait()
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# check if any process failed
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processes = {
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'target': self.tar2_feeder,
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'vmproc': self.vmproc,
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'addproc': self.tar2_process,
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'data_import': self.import_process,
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'decryptor': self.decryptor_process,
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},
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progress_callback=self.progress_callback)
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input_file.close()
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if run_error:
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if run_error == "target":
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self.collect_tar_output()
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details = "\n".join(self.tar2_stderr)
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else:
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details = "%s failed" % run_error
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if self.decryptor_process:
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self.decryptor_process.terminate()
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self.decryptor_process.wait()
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self.decryptor_process = None
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self.log.error('Error while processing \'%s\': %s',
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self.tar2_current_file, details)
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self.cleanup_tar2(wait=True, terminate=True)
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}
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self.check_processes(processes)
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self.tar2_feeder = None
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if callable(self.progress_callback):
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self.progress_callback(os.path.getsize(filename))
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# Delete the file as we don't need it anymore
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self.log.debug('Removing file %s', filename)
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