434 lines
16 KiB
Python
434 lines
16 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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import argparse
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import datetime
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import enum
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import os
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import shutil
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import subprocess
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import sys
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import tempfile
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import time
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import qubesadmin
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import qubesadmin.tools
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import rpm
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import tqdm
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import xdg.BaseDirectory
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PATH_PREFIX = '/var/lib/qubes/vm-templates'
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TEMP_DIR = '/var/tmp'
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PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX = 'qubes-template-'
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CACHE_DIR = os.path.join(xdg.BaseDirectory.xdg_cache_home, 'qvm-template')
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UNVERIFIED_SUFFIX = '.unverified'
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def qubes_release():
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if os.path.exists('/usr/share/qubes/marker-vm'):
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with open('/usr/share/qubes/marker-vm', 'r') as fd:
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# Get last line (in the format `x.x`)
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return fd.readlines()[-1].strip()
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return subprocess.check_output(['lsb_release', '-sr'],
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encoding='UTF-8').strip()
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Qubes Template Manager')
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parser.add_argument('operation', type=str)
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parser.add_argument('templates', nargs='*')
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# qrexec related
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parser.add_argument('--repo-files', action='append',
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default=['/etc/yum.repos.d/qubes-templates.repo'],
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help='Specify files containing DNF repository configuration.')
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parser.add_argument('--updatevm', default='sys-firewall',
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help='Specify VM to download updates from.')
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# DNF-related options
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parser.add_argument('--enablerepo', action='append',
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help='Enable additional repositories.')
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parser.add_argument('--disablerepo', action='append',
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help='Disable certain repositories.')
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parser.add_argument('--repoid', action='append',
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help='Enable just specific repositories.')
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parser.add_argument('--releasever', default=qubes_release(),
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help='Override distro release version.')
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parser.add_argument('--cachedir', default=CACHE_DIR,
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help='Override cache directory.')
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# qvm-template install
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parser.add_argument('--nogpgcheck', action='store_true',
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help='Disable signature checks.')
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parser.add_argument('--allow-pv', action='store_true',
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help='Allow setting virt_mode to pv in configuration file.')
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# qvm-template download
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parser.add_argument('--downloaddir', default='.',
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help='Override download directory.')
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parser.add_argument('--retries', default=5, type=int,
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help='Override number of retries for downloads.')
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# qvm-template list
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parser.add_argument('--all', action='store_true')
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parser.add_argument('--installed', action='store_true')
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parser.add_argument('--available', action='store_true')
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parser.add_argument('--extras', action='store_true')
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parser.add_argument('--upgrades', action='store_true')
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class TemplateState(enum.Enum):
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INSTALLED = 'installed'
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AVAILABLE = 'available'
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EXTRA = 'extra'
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UPGRADABLE = 'upgradable'
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# NOTE: Verifying RPMs this way is prone to TOCTOU. This is okay for local
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# files, but may create problems if multiple instances of `qvm-template` are
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# downloading the same file, so a lock is needed in that case.
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def verify_rpm(path, nogpgcheck=False, transaction_set=None):
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if transaction_set is None:
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transaction_set = rpm.TransactionSet()
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with open(path, 'rb') as fd:
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try:
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hdr = transaction_set.hdrFromFdno(fd)
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if hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_SIGSIZE] is None \
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and hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_SIGPGP] is None \
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and hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_SIGGPG] is None:
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return nogpgcheck
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except rpm.error as e:
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if str(e) == 'public key not trusted' \
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or str(e) == 'public key not available':
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return nogpgcheck
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return False
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return True
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def get_package_hdr(path, transaction_set=None):
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if transaction_set is None:
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transaction_set = rpm.TransactionSet()
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with open(path, 'rb') as fd:
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hdr = transaction_set.hdrFromFdno(fd)
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return hdr
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def extract_rpm(name, path, target):
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rpm2cpio = subprocess.Popen(['rpm2cpio', path], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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# `-D` is GNUism
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cpio = subprocess.Popen([
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'cpio',
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'-idm',
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'-D',
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target,
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'.%s/%s/*' % (PATH_PREFIX, name)
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], stdin=rpm2cpio.stdout, stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL)
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return rpm2cpio.wait() == 0 and cpio.wait() == 0
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def parse_config(path):
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with open(path, 'r') as fd:
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return dict(line.rstrip('\n').split('=', 1) for line in fd)
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def install(args, app):
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# TODO: Lock, mentioned in the note above
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transaction_set = rpm.TransactionSet()
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rpm_list = []
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for template in args.templates:
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if template.endswith('.rpm'):
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if not os.path.exists(template):
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parser.error('RPM file \'%s\' not found.' % template)
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rpm_list.append(template)
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os.makedirs(args.cachedir, exist_ok=True)
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dl_list = get_dl_list(args, app)
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dl_list_copy = dl_list.copy()
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# Verify that the templates are not yet installed
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for name, (ver, _) in dl_list.items():
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if name in app.domains:
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print(('Template \'%s\' already installed, skipping...'
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' (You may want to use the {reinstall,upgrade,downgrade}'
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' operations.)') % name, file=sys.stderr)
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del dl_list_copy[name]
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else:
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version_str = build_version_str(ver)
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target_file = \
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'%s%s-%s.rpm' % (PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX, name, version_str)
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rpm_list.append(os.path.join(args.cachedir, target_file))
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dl_list = dl_list_copy
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download(args, app, path_override=args.cachedir,
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dl_list=dl_list, suffix=UNVERIFIED_SUFFIX)
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for rpmfile in rpm_list:
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path = rpmfile + UNVERIFIED_SUFFIX
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if not verify_rpm(path, args.nogpgcheck, transaction_set):
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parser.error('Package \'%s\' verification failed.' % rpmfile)
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os.rename(path, rpmfile)
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for rpmfile in rpm_list:
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir=TEMP_DIR) as target:
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package_hdr = get_package_hdr(rpmfile)
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package_name = package_hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_NAME]
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if not package_name.startswith(PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX):
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parser.error(
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'Illegal package name for package \'%s\'.' % rpmfile)
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# Remove prefix to get the real template name
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name = package_name[len(PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX):]
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# Another check for already-downloaded RPMs
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if name in app.domains:
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print(('Template \'%s\' already installed, skipping...'
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' (You may want to use the {reinstall,upgrade,downgrade}'
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' operations.)') % name, file=sys.stderr)
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continue
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print('Installing template \'%s\'...' % name, file=sys.stderr)
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extract_rpm(name, rpmfile, target)
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cmdline = [
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'qvm-template-postprocess',
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'--really',
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'--no-installed-by-rpm',
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]
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if args.allow_pv:
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cmdline.append('--allow-pv')
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subprocess.check_call(cmdline + [
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'post-install',
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name,
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target + PATH_PREFIX + '/' + name])
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app.domains.refresh_cache(force=True)
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tpl = app.domains[name]
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tpl.features['template-epoch'] = \
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package_hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_EPOCHNUM]
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tpl.features['template-version'] = \
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package_hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_VERSION]
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tpl.features['template-release'] = \
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package_hdr[rpm.RPMTAG_RELEASE]
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tpl.features['template-install-date'] = \
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str(datetime.datetime.today())
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tpl.features['template-name'] = name
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# TODO: Store source repo
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def qrexec_popen(args, app, service, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, filter_esc=True):
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if args.updatevm:
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return app.domains[args.updatevm].run_service(
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service,
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filter_esc=filter_esc,
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stdout=stdout)
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return subprocess.Popen([
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'/etc/qubes-rpc/%s' % service,
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],
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stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
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stdout=stdout,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
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def qrexec_payload(args, app, spec):
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_ = app # unused
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def check_newline(string, name):
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if '\n' in string:
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parser.error(f"Malformed {name}:" +
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" argument should not contain '\\n'.")
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payload = ''
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for repo in args.enablerepo if args.enablerepo else []:
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check_newline(repo, '--enablerepo')
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payload += '--enablerepo=%s\n' % repo
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for repo in args.disablerepo if args.disablerepo else []:
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check_newline(repo, '--disablerepo')
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payload += '--disablerepo=%s\n' % repo
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for repo in args.repoid if args.repoid else []:
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check_newline(repo, '--repoid')
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payload += '--repoid=%s\n' % repo
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check_newline(args.releasever, '--releasever')
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payload += '--releasever=%s\n' % args.releasever
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check_newline(spec, 'template name')
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payload += spec + '\n'
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payload += '---\n'
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for path in args.repo_files:
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with open(path, 'r') as fd:
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payload += fd.read() + '\n'
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return payload
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def qrexec_repoquery(args, app, spec='*'):
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proc = qrexec_popen(args, app, 'qubes.TemplateSearch')
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payload = qrexec_payload(args, app, spec)
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stdout, _ = proc.communicate(payload.encode('UTF-8'))
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stdout = stdout.decode('ASCII')
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if proc.wait() != 0:
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raise ConnectionError("qrexec call 'qubes.TemplateSearch' failed.")
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result = []
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for line in stdout.strip().split('\n'):
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entry = line.split(':')
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if not entry[0].startswith(PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX):
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continue
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entry[0] = entry[0][len(PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX):]
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result.append(entry)
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return result
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def qrexec_download(args, app, spec, path, dlsize=None):
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with open(path, 'wb') as fd:
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# Don't filter ESCs for binary files
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proc = qrexec_popen(args, app, 'qubes.TemplateDownload',
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stdout=fd, filter_esc=False)
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payload = qrexec_payload(args, app, spec)
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proc.stdin.write(payload.encode('UTF-8'))
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proc.stdin.close()
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with tqdm.tqdm(desc=spec, total=dlsize, unit_scale=True,
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unit_divisor=1000, unit='B') as pbar:
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last = 0
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while proc.poll() is None:
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cur = fd.tell()
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pbar.update(cur - last)
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last = cur
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time.sleep(0.1)
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if proc.wait() != 0:
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raise ConnectionError(
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"qrexec call 'qubes.TemplateDownload' failed.")
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return True
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def build_version_str(evr):
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return '%s:%s-%s' % evr
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def do_list(args, app):
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# TODO: Check local template name actually matches to account for renames
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# TODO: Also display repo like `dnf list`
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tpl_list = []
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if not (args.installed or args.available or args.extras or args.upgrades):
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args.all = True
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if args.all or args.available or args.extras or args.upgrades:
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query_res = qrexec_repoquery(args, app)
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if args.installed or args.all:
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for vm in app.domains:
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if 'template-install-date' in vm.features:
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version_str = build_version_str((
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vm.features['template-epoch'],
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vm.features['template-version'],
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vm.features['template-release']))
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tpl_list.append(
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(vm.name, version_str, TemplateState.INSTALLED.value))
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if args.available or args.all:
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#pylint: disable=unused-variable
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for name, epoch, version, release, reponame, dlsize, summary \
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in query_res:
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version_str = build_version_str((epoch, version, release))
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tpl_list.append((name, version_str, TemplateState.AVAILABLE.value))
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if args.extras:
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remote = set()
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for name, epoch, version, release, reponame, dlsize, summary \
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in query_res:
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remote.add(name)
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for vm in app.domains:
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if 'template-name' in vm.features and \
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vm.features['template-name'] not in remote:
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version_str = build_version_str((
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vm.features['template-epoch'],
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vm.features['template-version'],
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vm.features['template-release']))
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tpl_list.append(
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(vm.name, version_str, TemplateState.EXTRA.value))
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if args.upgrades:
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local = {}
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for vm in app.domains:
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if 'template-name' in vm.features:
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local[vm.features['template-name']] = (
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vm.features['template-epoch'],
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vm.features['template-version'],
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vm.features['template-release'])
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for name, epoch, version, release, reponame, dlsize, summary \
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in query_res:
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if name in local:
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if rpm.labelCompare(local[name], (epoch, version, release)) < 0:
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version_str = build_version_str((epoch, version, release))
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tpl_list.append(
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(name, version_str, TemplateState.UPGRADABLE.value))
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qubesadmin.tools.print_table(tpl_list)
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def get_dl_list(args, app):
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candid = {}
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for template in args.templates:
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# Skip local RPMs
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if template.endswith('.rpm'):
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continue
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query_res = qrexec_repoquery(args, app, PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX + template)
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if len(query_res) == 0:
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parser.error('Package \'%s\' not found.' % template)
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sys.exit(1)
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# We only select one (latest) package for each distinct package name
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#pylint: disable=unused-variable
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for name, epoch, version, release, reponame, dlsize, summary \
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in query_res:
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ver = (epoch, version, release)
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if name not in candid or rpm.labelCompare(candid[name], ver) < 0:
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candid[name] = (ver, int(dlsize))
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return candid
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def download(args, app, path_override=None, dl_list=None, suffix=''):
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if dl_list is None:
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dl_list = get_dl_list(args, app)
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path = path_override if path_override is not None else args.downloaddir
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for name, (ver, dlsize) in dl_list.items():
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version_str = build_version_str(ver)
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spec = PACKAGE_NAME_PREFIX + name + '-' + version_str
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target = os.path.join(path, '%s.rpm' % spec)
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target_suffix = target + suffix
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if suffix != '' and os.path.exists(target_suffix):
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print('\'%s\' already exists, skipping...' % target,
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file=sys.stderr)
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if os.path.exists(target):
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print('\'%s\' already exists, skipping...' % target,
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file=sys.stderr)
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if suffix != '':
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os.rename(target, target_suffix)
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else:
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print('Downloading \'%s\'...' % spec, file=sys.stderr)
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done = False
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for attempt in range(args.retries):
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try:
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qrexec_download(args, app, spec, target_suffix, dlsize)
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done = True
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break
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except ConnectionError:
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if attempt + 1 < args.retries:
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print('\'%s\' download failed, retrying...' % spec,
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file=sys.stderr)
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if not done:
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print('\'%s\' download failed.' % spec, file=sys.stderr)
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os.remove(target_suffix)
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sys.exit(1)
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def remove(args, app):
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_ = app # unused
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# Use exec so stdio can be shared easily
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os.execvp('qvm-remove', ['qvm-remove'] + args.templates)
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def clean(args, app):
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# TODO: More fine-grained options
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_ = app # unused
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shutil.rmtree(args.cachedir)
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def main(args=None, app=None):
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args = parser.parse_args(args)
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if app is None:
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app = qubesadmin.Qubes()
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if args.operation == 'install':
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install(args, app)
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elif args.operation == 'list':
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do_list(args, app)
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elif args.operation == 'download':
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download(args, app)
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elif args.operation == 'remove':
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remove(args, app)
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elif args.operation == 'clean':
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clean(args, app)
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else:
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parser.error('Operation \'%s\' not supported.' % args.operation)
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return 0
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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sys.exit(main())
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