core-admin/dom0/qvm-tools/qvm-run

#!/usr/bin/python2.6
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2010  Joanna Rutkowska <joanna@invisiblethingslab.com>
# Copyright (C) 2010  Rafal Wojtczuk  <rafal@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
#
#

from qubes.qubes import QubesVmCollection
from qubes.qubes import QubesException
from optparse import OptionParser
import subprocess
import socket
import errno
import dbus
import time

qubes_guid_path = "/usr/bin/qubes_guid"
qubes_clipd_path = "/usr/bin/qclipd"
qubes_qfilexchgd_path= "/usr/bin/qfilexchgd"
notify_object = None

# how long (in sec) to wait for VMs to shutdown
# before killing them (when used with --wait option)
shutdown_counter_max =  30

def tray_notify(str, label, timeout = 3000):
    notify_object.Notify("Qubes", 0, label.icon, "Qubes", str, [], [], timeout, dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.Notifications")

def tray_notify_error(str, timeout = 3000):
    notify_object.Notify("Qubes", 0, "dialog-error", "Qubes", str, [], [], timeout, dbus_interface="org.freedesktop.Notifications")


def vm_run_cmd(vm, cmd, options):
    if options.shutdown:
        if options.verbose:
            print "Shutting down VM: '{0}'...".format(vm.name)
        subprocess.call (["/usr/sbin/xm", "shutdown", vm.name])
        return

    if options.verbose:
        print "Running command on VM: '{0}'...".format(vm.name)

    if not vm.is_running():
        if not options.auto:
            print "VM '{0}' is not running, please start it first, or use the '--auto' switch"
            exit (1)
    	try:
            if options.verbose:
                print "Starting the VM '{0}'...".format(vm.name)
            if options.tray:
                tray_notify ("Starting the '{0}' VM...".format(vm.name), label=vm.label)
            xid = vm.start(verbose=options.verbose)
        except (IOError, OSError, QubesException) as err:
            print "ERROR: {0}".format(err)
            if options.tray:
                tray_notify_error ("Error while starting the '{0}' VM: {1}".format(vm.name, err))
            exit (1)
        except (MemoryError) as err:
            print "ERROR: {0}".format(err)
            print "Close one or more running VMs and try again."
            if options.tray:
                subprocess.call(["kdialog", "--error", "Not enough memory to start '{0}' VM! Close one or more running VMs and try again.".format(vm.name)])
            exit (1)

        if options.verbose:
            print "--> Starting Qubes GUId..."

        retcode = subprocess.call ([qubes_guid_path, "-d", str(xid), "-c", vm.label.color, "-e", cmd, "-i", vm.label.icon, "-l", str(vm.label.index)])
        if (retcode != 0) :
            print "ERROR: Cannot start qubes_guid!"
            if options.tray:
                tray_notify_error ("ERROR: Cannot start qubes_guid!")
            exit (1)
    else: # VM already running...
        guid_is_running = True
        xid = vm.get_xid()
        s = socket.socket (socket.AF_UNIX)
        try:
            s.connect ("/var/run/qubes/cmd_socket.{0}".format(xid))
        except (IOError, OSError) as e:
            if e.errno in [errno.ENOENT,errno.ECONNREFUSED]:
                guid_is_running = False
            else:
                print "ERROR: unix-connect: {0}".format(e)                                  
                if options.tray:
                    tray_notify_error ("ERROR: Cannot connect to GUI daemon for this VM!")
                exit(1)
        if guid_is_running:
            s.send (cmd)
            s.close()
        else:
            retcode = subprocess.call ([qubes_guid_path, "-d", str(xid), "-c", vm.label.color, "-e", cmd, "-i", vm.label.icon, "-l", str(vm.label.index)])
            if (retcode != 0) :
                print "ERROR: Cannot start qubes_guid!"
                if options.tray:
                    tray_notify_error ("ERROR: Cannot start the GUI daemon for this VM!")
                exit (1)

def main():
    usage = "usage: %prog [options] [<vm-name>] [<cmd>]"
    parser = OptionParser (usage)
    parser.add_option ("-q", "--quiet", action="store_false", dest="verbose", default=True)
    parser.add_option ("-a", "--auto", action="store_true", dest="auto", default=False,
                       help="Auto start the VM if not running")
    parser.add_option ("-u", "--user", action="store", dest="user", default="user",
                       help="Run command in a VM as a specified user")
    parser.add_option ("--tray", action="store_true", dest="tray", default=False,
                       help="Use tray notifications instead of stdout" )
 
    parser.add_option ("--all", action="store_true", dest="run_on_all_running", default=False,
                      help="Run command on all currently running VMs")

    parser.add_option ("--exclude", action="append", dest="exclude_list",
                       help="When --all is used: exclude this VM name (might be repeated)")

    parser.add_option ("--wait", action="store_true", dest="wait_for_shutdown", default=False,
                      help="Wait for the VM(s) to shutdown")

    parser.add_option ("--shutdown", action="store_true", dest="shutdown", default=False,
                      help="Do 'xm shutdown' for the VM(s) (can be combined this with --all and --wait)")

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args ()


    if options.run_on_all_running:
        if len(args) < 1 and not options.shutdown:
            parser.error ("You must provide a command to execute on all the VMs.")
        if len(args) > 1 or (options.shutdown and len(args) > 0):
            parser.error ("To many arguments...")
        cmdstr = args[0] if not options.shutdown else None
    else:
        if len (args) < 1 and options.shutdown:
            parser.error ("You must specify the VM name to shutdown.")
        if len (args) < 2 and not options.shutdown:
            parser.error ("You must specify the VM name and the command to execute in the VM.")
        if len (args) > 2 or (options.shutdown and len(args) > 1):
            parser.error ("To many arguments...")
        vmname = args[0]
        cmdstr = args[1] if not options.shutdown else None

    if options.tray:
        global notify_object
        notify_object = dbus.SessionBus().get_object("org.freedesktop.Notifications", "/org/freedesktop/Notifications")

    qvm_collection = QubesVmCollection()
    qvm_collection.lock_db_for_reading()
    qvm_collection.load()
    qvm_collection.unlock_db()

    vms_list = []
    if options.run_on_all_running:
        all_vms = [vm for vm in qvm_collection.values()]
        for vm in all_vms:
            if options.exclude_list is not None and vm.name in options.exclude_list:
                continue
            if vm.qid == 0:
                continue
            if vm.is_running():
                vms_list.append (vm)
    else:
        vm = qvm_collection.get_vm_by_name(vmname)
        if vm is None:
            print "A VM with the name '{0}' does not exist in the system!".format(vmname)
            exit(1)
        vms_list.append(vm)

    if options.shutdown:
        cmd = None
    else:
        cmd = "{user}:{cmd}".format(user=options.user, cmd=cmdstr)

    for vm in vms_list:
        vm_run_cmd(vm, cmd, options)


    if options.wait_for_shutdown:
        if options.verbose:
            print "Waiting for the VM(s) to shutdown..."
        shutdown_counter = 0

        while len (vms_list):
            if options.verbose:
                print "Waiting for VMs: ", [vm.name for vm in vms_list] 
            for vm in vms_list:
                if not vm.is_running():
                    vms_list.remove (vm)
                if shutdown_counter > shutdown_counter_max:
                    # kill the VM
                    if options.verbose:
                        print "Killing the (apparently hanging) VM '{0}'...".format(vm.name)
                    vm.force_shutdown()
                    #vms_list.remove(vm)

            shutdown_counter += 1
            time.sleep (1)
        exit (0) # there is no point in executing the other daemons in the case of --wait

    retcode = subprocess.call([qubes_clipd_path])
    if retcode != 0:
        print "ERROR: Cannot start qclipd!"
        if options.tray:
            tray_notify ("ERROR: Cannot start the Qubes Clipboard Notifier!")

    retcode = subprocess.call([qubes_qfilexchgd_path])
    if retcode != 0:
        print "ERROR: Cannot start qfilexchgd!"
        if options.tray:
            tray_notify ("ERROR: Cannot start the Qubes Inter-VM File Exchange Daemon!")


main()