core: fix race condition in qubes.xml locking (#906)
QubesVmCollection.save() overrides qubes.xml by creating new file, then renaming it over the old one. If any process has that (old) file open at the same time - especially while waiting on lock_db_for_writing() - it will end up in accessing old, already unlinked file. The exact calls would look like: P1 P2 lock_db_for_writing fd = open('qubes.xml') fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, ...) lock_db_for_writing fd = open('qubes.xml') fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, ...) ... save(): open(temp-file) write(temp-file, ...) ... flush(temp-file) rename(temp-file, 'qubes.xml') close(fd) // close old file lock_db_for_writing succeed *** fd points at already unlinked file unlock_db close(qubes.xml) To fix that problem, added a check if (already locked) file is still the same as qubes.xml.
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@ -526,12 +526,28 @@ class QubesVmCollection(dict):
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self.save()
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def lock_db_for_reading(self):
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self.qubes_store_file = open (self.qubes_store_filename, 'r')
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fcntl.lockf (self.qubes_store_file, fcntl.LOCK_SH)
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# save() would rename the file over qubes.xml, _then_ release lock,
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# so we need to ensure that the file for which we've got the lock is
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# still the right file
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while True:
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self.qubes_store_file = open (self.qubes_store_filename, 'r')
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fcntl.lockf(self.qubes_store_file, fcntl.LOCK_SH)
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if os.fstat(self.qubes_store_file.fileno()) == os.stat(
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self.qubes_store_filename):
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break
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self.qubes_store_file.close()
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def lock_db_for_writing(self):
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self.qubes_store_file = open (self.qubes_store_filename, 'r+')
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fcntl.lockf (self.qubes_store_file, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
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# save() would rename the file over qubes.xml, _then_ release lock,
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# so we need to ensure that the file for which we've got the lock is
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# still the right file
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while True:
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self.qubes_store_file = open (self.qubes_store_filename, 'r+')
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fcntl.lockf(self.qubes_store_file, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
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if os.fstat(self.qubes_store_file.fileno()) == os.stat(
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self.qubes_store_filename):
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break
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self.qubes_store_file.close()
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def unlock_db(self):
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# intentionally do not call explicit unlock to not unlock the file
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