qmemman: reformat code, especially comments
Indent comments to match code indentation to make it readable. Also, wrap long lines. Fix few typos in comments. No functional change.
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@ -45,7 +45,8 @@ class DomainState:
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self.id = id # domain id
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self.last_target = 0 # the last memset target
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self.no_progress = False # no react to memset
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self.slow_memset_react = False #slow react to memset (after few tries still above target)
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self.slow_memset_react = False # slow react to memset (after few
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# tries still above target)
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def __repr__(self):
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return self.__dict__.__repr__()
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@ -61,9 +62,11 @@ class SystemState(object):
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self.BALOON_DELAY = 0.1
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self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT = 50*1024*1024
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self.XEN_FREE_MEM_MIN = 25*1024*1024
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# Overhead of per-page Xen structures, taken from OpenStack nova/virt/xenapi/driver.py
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# Overhead of per-page Xen structures, taken from OpenStack
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# nova/virt/xenapi/driver.py
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# see https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/XenServer/Overhead
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# we divide total and free physical memory by this to get "assignable" memory
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# we divide total and free physical memory by this to get
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# "assignable" memory
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self.MEM_OVERHEAD_FACTOR = 1.0 / 1.00781
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try:
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self.ALL_PHYS_MEM = int(self.xc.physinfo()['total_memory']*1024 * self.MEM_OVERHEAD_FACTOR)
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@ -126,17 +129,20 @@ class SystemState(object):
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else:
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self.domdict[id].memory_maximum = self.ALL_PHYS_MEM
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# the previous line used to be
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# self.domdict[id].memory_maximum = domain['maxmem_kb']*1024
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# but domain['maxmem_kb'] changes in self.mem_set as well, and this results in
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# the memory never increasing
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# in fact, the only possible case of nonexisting memory/static-max is dom0
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# self.domdict[id].memory_maximum = domain[
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# 'maxmem_kb']*1024
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# but domain['maxmem_kb'] changes in self.mem_set as well,
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# and this results in the memory never increasing
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# in fact, the only possible case of nonexisting
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# memory/static-max is dom0
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# see #307
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def clear_outdated_error_markers(self):
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# Clear outdated errors
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for i in self.domdict.keys():
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if self.domdict[i].slow_memset_react and \
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self.domdict[i].memory_actual <= self.domdict[i].last_target + self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT/4:
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self.domdict[i].memory_actual <= \
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self.domdict[i].last_target + self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT/4:
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dom_name = self.xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/name' % str(i))
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if dom_name is not None:
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# TODO: report it somewhere, qubesd or elsewhere
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@ -144,14 +150,16 @@ class SystemState(object):
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self.domdict[i].slow_memset_react = False
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if self.domdict[i].no_progress and \
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self.domdict[i].memory_actual <= self.domdict[i].last_target + self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT/4:
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self.domdict[i].memory_actual <= \
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self.domdict[i].last_target + self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT/4:
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dom_name = self.xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/name' % str(i))
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if dom_name is not None:
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# TODO: report it somewhere, qubesd or elsewhere
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pass
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self.domdict[i].no_progress = False
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#the below works (and is fast), but then 'xm list' shows unchanged memory value
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# the below works (and is fast), but then 'xm list' shows unchanged
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# memory value
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def mem_set(self, id, val):
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self.log.info('mem-set domain {} to {}'.format(id, val))
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self.domdict[id].last_target = val
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@ -175,7 +183,8 @@ class SystemState(object):
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'Preventing balloon up to {}'.format(dom.last_target))
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self.mem_set(i, dom.memory_actual)
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#perform memory ballooning, across all domains, to add "memsize" to Xen free memory
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# perform memory ballooning, across all domains, to add "memsize" to Xen
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# free memory
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def do_balloon(self, memsize):
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self.log.info('do_balloon(memsize={!r})'.format(memsize))
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CHECK_PERIOD_S = 3
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@ -213,7 +222,8 @@ class SystemState(object):
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if prev_memory_actual is not None:
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for i in prev_memory_actual.keys():
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if prev_memory_actual[i] == self.domdict[i].memory_actual:
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#domain not responding to memset requests, remove it from donors
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# domain not responding to memset requests, remove it
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# from donors
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self.domdict[i].no_progress = True
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self.log.info('domain {} stuck at {}'.format(i, self.domdict[i].memory_actual))
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memset_reqs = qubes.qmemman.algo.balloon(memsize + self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT - xenfree, self.domdict)
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@ -261,7 +271,8 @@ class SystemState(object):
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total_memory_transfer += abs(memory_change)
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pref = qubes.qmemman.algo.prefmem(self.domdict[dom])
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if last_target > 0 and last_target < pref and memory_change > MIN_MEM_CHANGE_WHEN_UNDER_PREF:
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if 0 < last_target < pref and \
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memory_change > MIN_MEM_CHANGE_WHEN_UNDER_PREF:
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self.log.info(
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'dom {} is below pref, allowing balance'.format(dom))
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return True
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@ -303,7 +314,7 @@ class SystemState(object):
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dom, mem = rq
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# Force to always have at least 0.9*self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT (some
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# margin for rounding errors). Before giving memory to
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# domain, ensure that others have gived it back.
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# domain, ensure that others have gave it back.
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# If not - wait a little.
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ntries = 5
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while self.get_free_xen_memory() - (mem - self.domdict[dom].memory_actual) < 0.9*self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT:
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@ -318,11 +329,12 @@ class SystemState(object):
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for rq2 in memset_reqs:
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dom2, mem2 = rq2
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if dom2 == dom:
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# All donors have been procesed
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# All donors have been processed
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break
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# allow some small margin
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if self.domdict[dom2].memory_actual > self.domdict[dom2].last_target + self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT/4:
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# VM didn't react to memory request at all, remove from donors
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# VM didn't react to memory request at all,
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# remove from donors
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if prev_memactual[dom2] == self.domdict[dom2].memory_actual:
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self.log.warning(
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'dom {!r} didnt react to memory request'
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@ -333,7 +345,8 @@ class SystemState(object):
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self.domdict[dom2].no_progress = True
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dom_name = self.xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/name' % str(dom2))
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if dom_name is not None:
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# TODO: report it somewhere, qubesd or elsewhere
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# TODO: report it somewhere, qubesd or
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# elsewhere
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pass
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else:
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self.log.warning('dom {!r} still hold more'
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@ -344,7 +357,8 @@ class SystemState(object):
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self.domdict[dom2].slow_memset_react = True
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dom_name = self.xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/name' % str(dom2))
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if dom_name is not None:
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# TODO: report it somewhere, qubesd or elsewhere
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# TODO: report it somewhere, qubesd or
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# elsewhere
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pass
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self.mem_set(dom, self.get_free_xen_memory() + self.domdict[dom].memory_actual - self.XEN_FREE_MEM_LEFT)
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return
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@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ CACHE_FACTOR = 1.3
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MIN_PREFMEM = 200 * 1024 * 1024
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DOM0_MEM_BOOST = 350 * 1024 * 1024
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log = logging.getLogger('qmemman.daemon.algo')
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# untrusted meminfo size is taken from xenstore key, thus its size is limited
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# so splits do not require excessive memory
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def sanitize_and_parse_meminfo(untrusted_meminfo):
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@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ def sanitize_and_parse_meminfo(untrusted_meminfo):
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meminfo['MemFree'] - meminfo['Cached'] - meminfo['Buffers'] +
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meminfo['SwapTotal'] - meminfo['SwapFree']) * 1024
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return None
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@ -89,7 +88,8 @@ def is_meminfo_suspicious(untrusted_meminfo):
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ret = True
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if untrusted_meminfo['MemTotal'] < \
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untrusted_meminfo['MemFree'] + \
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untrusted_meminfo['Cached'] + untrusted_meminfo['Buffers']:
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untrusted_meminfo['Cached'] + untrusted_meminfo[
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'Buffers']:
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ret = True
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# we could also impose some limits on all the above values
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# but it has little purpose - all the domain can gain by passing e.g.
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@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ def is_meminfo_suspicious(untrusted_meminfo):
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# it can be achieved with legal values, too, and it will not allow to
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# starve existing domains, by design
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if ret:
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log.warning('suspicious meminfo untrusted_meminfo={!r}'.format(untrusted_meminfo))
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log.warning('suspicious meminfo untrusted_meminfo={!r}'.format(
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untrusted_meminfo))
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return ret
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@ -107,17 +108,23 @@ def refresh_meminfo_for_domain(domain, untrusted_xenstore_key):
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def prefmem(domain):
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#dom0 is special, as it must have large cache, for vbds. Thus, give it a special boost
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# dom0 is special, as it must have large cache, for vbds. Thus, give it
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# a special boost
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if domain.id == '0':
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return min(domain.mem_used*CACHE_FACTOR + DOM0_MEM_BOOST, domain.memory_maximum)
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return max(min(domain.mem_used*CACHE_FACTOR, domain.memory_maximum), MIN_PREFMEM)
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return min(domain.mem_used * CACHE_FACTOR + DOM0_MEM_BOOST,
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domain.memory_maximum)
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return max(min(domain.mem_used * CACHE_FACTOR, domain.memory_maximum),
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MIN_PREFMEM)
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def memory_needed(domain):
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# do not change
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#in balance(), "distribute total_available_memory proportionally to mempref" relies on this exact formula
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# in balance(), "distribute total_available_memory proportionally to
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# mempref" relies on this exact formula
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ret = prefmem(domain) - domain.memory_actual
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return ret
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# prepare list of (domain, memory_target) pairs that need to be passed
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# to "xm memset" equivalent in order to obtain "memsize" of memory
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# return empty list when the request cannot be satisfied
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@ -146,17 +153,21 @@ def balloon(memsize, domain_dictionary):
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return ()
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scale = 1.0 * memsize / available
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for donors_iter in donors:
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id, mem = donors_iter
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dom_id, mem = donors_iter
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memborrowed = mem * scale * REQ_SAFETY_NET_FACTOR
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log.info('borrow {} from {}'.format(memborrowed, id))
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memtarget = int(domain_dictionary[id].memory_actual - memborrowed)
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request.append((id, memtarget))
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log.info('borrow {} from {}'.format(memborrowed, dom_id))
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memtarget = int(domain_dictionary[dom_id].memory_actual - memborrowed)
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request.append((dom_id, memtarget))
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return request
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# REQ_SAFETY_NET_FACTOR is a bit greater that 1. So that if the domain yields a bit less than requested, due
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# to e.g. rounding errors, we will not get stuck. The surplus will return to the VM during "balance" call.
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#redistribute positive "total_available_memory" of memory between domains, proportionally to prefmem
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# REQ_SAFETY_NET_FACTOR is a bit greater that 1. So that if the domain
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# yields a bit less than requested, due to e.g. rounding errors, we will not
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# get stuck. The surplus will return to the VM during "balance" call.
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# redistribute positive "total_available_memory" of memory between domains,
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# proportionally to prefmem
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def balance_when_enough_memory(domain_dictionary,
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xen_free_memory, total_mem_pref, total_available_memory):
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log.info('balance_when_enough_memory(xen_free_memory={!r}, '
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@ -174,7 +185,8 @@ def balance_when_enough_memory(domain_dictionary,
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continue
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# distribute total_available_memory proportionally to mempref
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scale = 1.0 * prefmem(domain_dictionary[i]) / total_mem_pref
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target_nonint = prefmem(domain_dictionary[i]) + scale*total_available_memory
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target_nonint = prefmem(
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domain_dictionary[i]) + scale * total_available_memory
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# prevent rounding errors
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target = int(0.999 * target_nonint)
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# do not try to give more memory than static max
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@ -197,7 +209,8 @@ def balance_when_enough_memory(domain_dictionary,
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if target < domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum:
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memory_bonus = int(0.999 * (left_memory / acceptors_count))
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if target + memory_bonus >= domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum:
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new_left_memory += target+memory_bonus - domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum
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new_left_memory += target + memory_bonus - \
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domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum
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target = domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum
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new_acceptors_count -= 1
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else:
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@ -206,22 +219,24 @@ def balance_when_enough_memory(domain_dictionary,
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left_memory = new_left_memory
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acceptors_count = new_acceptors_count
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# split target_memory dictionary to donors and acceptors
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# this is needed to first get memory from donors and only then give it to acceptors
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# this is needed to first get memory from donors and only then give it
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# to acceptors
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donors_rq = list()
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acceptors_rq = list()
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for i in target_memory.keys():
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target = target_memory[i]
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if (target < domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual):
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if target < domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual:
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donors_rq.append((i, target))
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else:
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acceptors_rq.append((i, target))
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# print 'balance(enough): xen_free_memory=', xen_free_memory, 'requests:', donors_rq + acceptors_rq
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# print 'balance(enough): xen_free_memory=', xen_free_memory, \
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# 'requests:', donors_rq + acceptors_rq
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return donors_rq + acceptors_rq
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#when not enough mem to make everyone be above prefmem, make donors be at prefmem, and
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#redistribute anything left between acceptors
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# when not enough mem to make everyone be above prefmem, make donors be at
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# prefmem, and redistribute anything left between acceptors
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def balance_when_low_on_memory(domain_dictionary,
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xen_free_memory, total_mem_pref_acceptors, donors, acceptors):
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log.debug('balance_when_low_on_memory(xen_free_memory={!r}, '
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@ -233,7 +248,8 @@ def balance_when_low_on_memory(domain_dictionary,
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for i in donors:
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avail = -memory_needed(domain_dictionary[i])
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if avail < 10 * 1024 * 1024:
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#probably we have already tried making it exactly at prefmem, give up
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# probably we have already tried making it exactly at prefmem,
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# give up
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continue
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squeezed_mem -= avail
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donors_rq.append((i, prefmem(domain_dictionary[i])))
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@ -242,11 +258,14 @@ def balance_when_low_on_memory(domain_dictionary,
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return donors_rq
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for i in acceptors:
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scale = 1.0 * prefmem(domain_dictionary[i]) / total_mem_pref_acceptors
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target_nonint = domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual + scale*squeezed_mem
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target_nonint = \
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domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual + scale * squeezed_mem
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# do not try to give more memory than static max
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target = min(int(0.999*target_nonint), domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum)
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target = \
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min(int(0.999 * target_nonint), domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum)
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acceptors_rq.append((i, target))
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# print 'balance(low): xen_free_memory=', xen_free_memory, 'requests:', donors_rq + acceptors_rq
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# print 'balance(low): xen_free_memory=', xen_free_memory, 'requests:',
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# donors_rq + acceptors_rq
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return donors_rq + acceptors_rq
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@ -259,9 +278,10 @@ def balance(xen_free_memory, domain_dictionary):
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xen_free_memory, domain_dictionary))
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# sum of all memory requirements - in other words, the difference between
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#memory required to be added to domains (acceptors) to make them be at their
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#preferred memory, and memory that can be taken from domains (donors) that
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#can provide memory. So, it can be negative when plenty of memory.
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# memory required to be added to domains (acceptors) to make them be
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# at their preferred memory, and memory that can be taken from domains
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# (donors) that can provide memory. So, it can be negative when plenty
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# of memory.
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total_memory_needed = 0
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# sum of memory preferences of all domains
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@ -279,8 +299,11 @@ def balance(xen_free_memory, domain_dictionary):
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if domain_dictionary[i].no_progress:
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continue
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need = memory_needed(domain_dictionary[i])
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# print 'domain' , i, 'act/pref', domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual, prefmem(domain_dictionary[i]), 'need=', need
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if need < 0 or domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual >= domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum:
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# print 'domain' , i, 'act/pref', \
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# domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual, prefmem(domain_dictionary[i]), \
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# 'need=', need
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if need < 0 or domain_dictionary[i].memory_actual >= \
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domain_dictionary[i].memory_maximum:
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donors.append(i)
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else:
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acceptors.append(i)
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@ -290,6 +313,8 @@ def balance(xen_free_memory, domain_dictionary):
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total_available_memory = xen_free_memory - total_memory_needed
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if total_available_memory > 0:
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return balance_when_enough_memory(domain_dictionary, xen_free_memory, total_mem_pref, total_available_memory)
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return balance_when_enough_memory(domain_dictionary, xen_free_memory,
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total_mem_pref, total_available_memory)
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else:
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return balance_when_low_on_memory(domain_dictionary, xen_free_memory, total_mem_pref_acceptors, donors, acceptors)
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return balance_when_low_on_memory(domain_dictionary, xen_free_memory,
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total_mem_pref_acceptors, donors, acceptors)
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