backup: introduced a second tar pass to send encrypted data to an AppVM
The backup process is now tar_sparse | encrypt | hmac | tar | appvm
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@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ def backup_prepare(base_backup_dir, vms_list = None, exclude_list = [], print_ca
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backup_reference_file.write(vm.name+":"+vm.dir_path.split(qubes_base_dir)[1]+":"+str(vm.get_disk_utilization())+"\n")
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backup_reference_file.flush()
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backup_reference_file.close()
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files_to_backup = file_to_backup(backup_reference_file.name,os.stat(backup_reference_file.name).st_size) + files_to_backup
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#files_to_backup = file_to_backup(backup_reference_file.name,os.stat(backup_reference_file.name).st_size) + files_to_backup
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# Dom0 user home
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if not 'dom0' in exclude_list:
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@ -1056,76 +1056,125 @@ def backup_do_copy(base_backup_dir, files_to_backup, progress_callback = None, e
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import tempfile
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feedback_file = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile()
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backup_tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="/var/tmp/backup_")
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# Tar with tapelength does not deals well with stdout (close stdout between two tapes)
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# For this reason, we will use named pipes instead
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print "Working in",backup_tmpdir
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backup_pipe = os.path.join(backup_tmpdir,"backup_pipe")
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print "Creating pipe in:",backup_pipe
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print os.mkfifo(backup_pipe)
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print "Will backup:",files_to_backup
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for filename in files_to_backup:
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print "Backing up",filename
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tar_cmdline = ["tar", "-PcO",'--sparse','-C',qubes_base_dir,
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backup_tempfile = os.path.join(backup_tmpdir,filename["path"].split(os.path.normpath(qubes_base_dir)+"/")[1])
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print "Using temporary location:",backup_tempfile
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# Ensure the temporary directory exists
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if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(backup_tempfile)):
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(backup_tempfile))
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tar_cmdline = ["tar", "-Pc", "-f", backup_pipe,'--sparse','--tape-length',str(1000000),'-C',qubes_base_dir,
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filename["path"].split(os.path.normpath(qubes_base_dir)+"/")[1]
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]
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# Prepare all subprocesses with the right stdin, stdout
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if encrypt:
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print " ".join(tar_cmdline)
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# Tips: Popen(bufsize=0)
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compressor = subprocess.Popen (tar_cmdline,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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encryptor = subprocess.Popen (["openssl", "enc", "-e", "-k", "azerty"], stdin=compressor.stdout, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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hmac = subprocess.Popen (["openssl", "dgst", "-hmac", "azerty"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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streamproc = encryptor
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addproc = compressor
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else:
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compressor = subprocess.Popen (tar_cmdline,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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encryptor = None
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hmac = subprocess.Popen (["openssl", "dgst", "-hmac", "azerty"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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streamproc = compressor
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addproc = None
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# Pipe: tar-sparse | encryptor [| hmac] | tar | backup_target
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# Pipe: tar-sparse [| hmac] | tar | backup_target
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tar_sparse = subprocess.Popen (tar_cmdline,stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
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# Wait for compressor (tar) process to finish or for any error of other subprocesses
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run_error = wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_stdout, total_backup_sz, hmac=hmac, vmproc=vmproc, addproc=addproc)
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i=0
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run_error = "paused"
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running = []
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while run_error == "paused":
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# Start encrypt
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pipe = open(backup_pipe,'rb')
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# If no cipher is provided, the data is forwarded unencrypted !!!
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encryptor = subprocess.Popen (["openssl", "enc", "-e", "-aes-256-cbc", "-pass", "pass:azerty"], stdin=pipe, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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# Start HMAC
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hmac = subprocess.Popen (["openssl", "dgst", "-hmac", "azerty"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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# Prepare a first chunk
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chunkfile = backup_tempfile + "." + "%03d" % i
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i += 1
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chunkfile_p = open(chunkfile,'wb')
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run_error = wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, encryptor, chunkfile_p, total_backup_sz, hmac=hmac, vmproc=vmproc, addproc=tar_sparse)
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chunkfile_p.close()
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print "Wait_backup_feedback returned:",run_error
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if len(run_error) > 0:
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raise QubesException("Failed to perform backup: error with "+run_error)
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# Wait for all remaining subprocess to finish
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if addproc:
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addproc.wait()
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print "Addproc:",addproc.poll()
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streamproc.wait()
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print "Streamproc:",streamproc.poll()
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# Send the chunk to the backup target
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tar_final_cmd = ["tar", "-cO", "-C", backup_tmpdir, chunkfile.split(os.path.normpath(backup_tmpdir)+"/")[1]]
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final_proc = subprocess.Popen (tar_final_cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=backup_stdout)
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final_proc.wait()
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# Close HMAC
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hmac.stdin.close()
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hmac.wait()
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print "HMAC:",hmac.poll()
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# Write HMAC data next to the original file
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# Write HMAC data next to the chunk file
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hmac_data = hmac.stdout.read()
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print "Writing hmac to",filename['path']+".hmac"
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hmac_file = open(filename['path']+".hmac",'w')
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print "Writing hmac to",chunkfile+".hmac"
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hmac_file = open(chunkfile+".hmac",'w')
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hmac_file.write(hmac_data)
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hmac_file.flush()
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hmac_file.close()
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# Send the hmac file to the backup target
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tar_cmdline[-1] += ".hmac"
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print tar_cmdline
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streamproc = subprocess.Popen(tar_cmdline,stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
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run_error = wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_stdout, total_backup_sz, vmproc=vmproc)
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if len(run_error) > 0:
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raise QubesException("Failed to perform backup: error with "+run_error)
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# Send the HMAC to the backup target
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tar_final_cmd = ["tar", "-cO", "-C", backup_tmpdir, chunkfile.split(os.path.normpath(backup_tmpdir)+"/")[1]+".hmac"]
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final_proc = subprocess.Popen (tar_final_cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=backup_stdout)
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final_proc.wait()
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streamproc.wait()
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print "HMAC sent:",streamproc.poll()
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if tar_sparse.poll() == None:
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# Release the next chunk
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print "Release next chunk for process:",tar_sparse.poll()
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#tar_sparse.stdout = subprocess.PIPE
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tar_sparse.stdin.write("\n")
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run_error="paused"
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else:
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print "Finished tar sparse with error",tar_sparse.poll()
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# Wait for all remaining subprocess to finish
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#if addproc:
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# addproc.wait()
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# print "Addproc:",addproc.poll()
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#streamproc.wait()
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#print "Streamproc:",streamproc.poll()
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#streamproc.wait()
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# Close the backup target and wait for it to finish
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backup_stdout.close()
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#backup_stdout.close()
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if vmproc:
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print "VMProc1:",vmproc.poll()
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vmproc.wait()
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print "VMProc2:",vmproc.poll()
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print "Sparse1:",tar_sparse.poll()
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vmproc.stdin.close()
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'''
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' Wait for backup chunk to finish
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' - Monitor all the processes (streamproc, hmac, vmproc, addproc) for errors
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' - Copy stdout of streamproc to backup_target and hmac stdin if available
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' - Compute progress based on total_backup_sz and send progress to progress_callback function
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' - Returns if
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' - one of the monitored processes error out (streamproc, hmac, vmproc, addproc), along with the processe that failed
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' - all of the monitored processes except vmproc finished successfully (vmproc termination is controlled by the python script)
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' - streamproc does not delivers any data anymore (return with the error "paused")
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'''
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def wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_target, total_backup_sz, hmac=None, vmproc=None, addproc=None, remove_trailing_bytes=0):
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buffer_size = 4096
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@ -1136,12 +1185,11 @@ def wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_target, total_bac
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while run_count > 0 and run_error == None:
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buffer = streamproc.stdout.read(buffer_size)
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#print "Read",len(buffer)
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blocks_backedup += len(buffer)
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progress = blocks_backedup / float(total_backup_sz)
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progress_callback(round(progress*100,2))
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#progress_callback(round(progress*100,2))
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run_count = 0
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if hmac:
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@ -1154,6 +1202,7 @@ def wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_target, total_bac
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if addproc:
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retcode=addproc.poll()
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print "Tar proc status:",retcode
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if retcode != None:
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if retcode != 0:
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run_error = "addproc"
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@ -1164,13 +1213,16 @@ def wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_target, total_bac
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if retcode != None:
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if retcode != 0:
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run_error = "streamproc"
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print "INFO: run error"
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elif retcode == 0 and len(buffer) <= 0:
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print "INFO: no data"
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return ""
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else:
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if remove_trailing_bytes > 0:
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print buffer.encode("hex")
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buffer = buffer[:-remove_trailing_bytes]
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print buffer.encode("hex")
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print "INFO: last packet"
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#if remove_trailing_bytes > 0:
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# print buffer.encode("hex")
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# buffer = buffer[:-remove_trailing_bytes]
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# print buffer.encode("hex")
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backup_target.write(buffer)
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@ -1179,6 +1231,7 @@ def wait_backup_feedback(progress_callback, streamproc, backup_target, total_bac
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run_count += 1
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else:
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print "Process running:",len(buffer)
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# Process still running
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backup_target.write(buffer)
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