qubes: add qvm-firewall tool

Fixes QubesOS/qubes-issues#1815
This commit is contained in:
Marek Marczykowski-Górecki 2016-09-19 17:50:27 +02:00
parent f8dd7e6cb7
commit d4f29bb8b7
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 063938BA42CFA724
6 changed files with 452 additions and 30 deletions

View File

@ -1,62 +1,85 @@
.. program:: qvm-firewall
=======================================================
:program:`qvm-firewall` -- Qubes firewall configuration
=======================================================
:program:`qvm-firewall` -- Manage VM outbound firewall
======================================================
Synopsis
========
:command:`qvm-firewall` [-n] <*vm-name*> [*action*] [*rule spec*]
--------
Rule specification can be one of:
1. *address*\ |\ *hostname*\ [/*netmask*] tcp|udp *port*\ [-*port*]
2. *address*\ |\ *hostname*\ [/*netmask*] tcp|udp *service_name*
3. *address*\ |\ *hostname*\ [/*netmask*] any
:command:`qvm-firewall` [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--reload] *VMNAME* add *RULE*
:command:`qvm-firewall` [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--reload] *VMNAME* del [--rule-no=*RULE_NUMBER*] [*RULE*]
:command:`qvm-firewall` [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--reload] *VMNAME* list [--raw]
:command:`qvm-firewall` [-h] [--verbose] [--quiet] [--reload] *VMNAME* policy {accept,drop}
Options
=======
-------
.. option:: --help, -h
Show this help message and exit
show help message and exit
.. option:: --list, -l
.. option:: --verbose, -v
List firewall settings (default action)
increase verbosity
.. option:: --add, -a
.. option:: --quiet, -q
Add rule
decrease verbosity
.. option:: --del, -d
.. option:: --reload, -r
Remove rule (given by number or by rule spec)
force reloading rules even when unchanged
.. option:: --policy=SET_POLICY, -P SET_POLICY
.. option:: --raw
Set firewall policy (allow/deny)
Print raw rules when listing
.. option:: --icmp=SET_ICMP, -i SET_ICMP
Set ICMP access (allow/deny)
Actions description
-------------------
.. option:: --dns=SET_DNS, -D SET_DNS
Available actions:
Set DNS access (allow/deny)
* add - add specified rule. See `Rule syntax` section below.
.. option:: --yum-proxy=SET_YUM_PROXY, -Y SET_YUM_PROXY
* del - delete specified rule. Can be selected either by rule number using
:option:`--rule-no`, or specifying rule itself.
Set access to Qubes yum proxy (allow/deny).
* list - list all the rules for a given VM.
.. note::
if set to "deny", access will be rejected even if policy set to "allow"
* policy - set default action if no rule matches.
.. option:: --numeric, -n
Display port numbers instead of services (makes sense only with :option:`--list`)
Rule syntax
-----------
A single rule is built from:
- action - either ``drop`` or ``accept``
- zero or more matches
Selected action is applied on given packet when all specified matches do match,
further rules are not evaluated. If none of the rules match, default action
(``policy``) is applied.
Supported matches:
- ``dsthost`` - destination host or network. Can be either IP address in CIDR
notation, or a host name. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported by the rule syntax.
- ``proto`` - specific IP protocol. Supported values: ``tcp``, ``udp``,
``icmp``.
- ``dstports`` - destination port or ports range. Can be either a single port,
or a range separated by ``-``. Valid only together with ``proto=udp`` or
``proto=tcp``.
- ``icmptype`` - ICMP message type, specified as numeric value. Valid only
together with ``proto=icmp``.
- ``specialtarget`` - predefined target. Currently the only supported value is
``dns``. This can be combined with other matches to narrow it down.
Authors
=======
-------
| Joanna Rutkowska <joanna at invisiblethingslab dot com>
| Rafal Wojtczuk <rafal at invisiblethingslab dot com>
| Marek Marczykowski <marmarek at invisiblethingslab dot com>
| Wojtek Porczyk <woju at invisiblethingslab dot com>
.. vim: ts=3 sw=3 et tw=80

View File

@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
'qubes.tests.vm.adminvm',
'qubes.tests.app',
'qubes.tests.tools.qvm_device',
'qubes.tests.tools.qvm_firewall',
'qubes.tests.tools.qvm_ls',
):
tests.addTests(loader.loadTestsFromName(modname))
@ -1002,6 +1003,7 @@ def load_tests(loader, tests, pattern): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
# tool tests
'qubes.tests.int.tools.qubes_create',
'qubes.tests.int.tools.qvm_check',
'qubes.tests.int.tools.qvm_firewall',
'qubes.tests.int.tools.qvm_prefs',
'qubes.tests.int.tools.qvm_run',
# external modules

View File

@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
# <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
import qubes.firewall
import qubes.tests
import qubes.tests.tools
import qubes.tools.qvm_firewall
import qubes.vm.appvm
class TC_10_ArgParser(qubes.tests.SystemTestsMixin, qubes.tests.QubesTestCase):
list_header = ['NO', 'ACTION', 'HOST', 'PROTOCOL', 'PORT(S)',
'SPECIAL TARGET', 'ICMP TYPE']
def setUp(self):
super(TC_10_ArgParser, self).setUp()
self.init_default_template()
self.vm = self.app.add_new_vm(qubes.vm.appvm.AppVM, None,
name=self.make_vm_name('vm'), label='red')
self.vm.create_on_disk()
self.app.save()
def test_000_list(self):
with qubes.tests.tools.StdoutBuffer() as stdout:
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main([self.vm.name, 'list'])
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(),
' '.join(self.list_header) + '\n')
def test_001_list(self):
self.vm.firewall.rules.append(
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.2',
proto='tcp', dstports=80))
self.vm.firewall.rules.append(
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.3',
proto='icmp', icmptype=8))
self.vm.firewall.rules.append(
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', specialtarget='dns'))
self.vm.firewall.save()
expected_output = (
'NO ACTION HOST PROTOCOL PORT(S) SPECIAL TARGET ICMP '
'TYPE\n'
'0 accept 127.0.0.2/32 tcp 80 '
' \n'
'1 accept 127.0.0.3/32 icmp 8 '
' \n'
'2 accept dns '
' \n'
)
with qubes.tests.tools.StdoutBuffer() as stdout:
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main([self.vm.name, 'list'])
self.assertEqual(
'\n'.join(l.rstrip() for l in stdout.getvalue().splitlines()),
'\n'.join(l.rstrip() for l in expected_output.splitlines()))
def test_002_list_raw(self):
self.vm.firewall.rules = [
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.2',
proto='tcp', dstports=80),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.3',
proto='icmp', icmptype=8),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', specialtarget='dns'),
]
self.vm.firewall.save()
expected_output = '\n'.join(rule.rule for rule in
self.vm.firewall.rules) + '\n'
with qubes.tests.tools.StdoutBuffer() as stdout:
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main(['--raw', self.vm.name, 'list'])
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), expected_output)
def test_010_add(self):
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main(
[self.vm.name, 'add', 'accept', '1.2.3.0/24', 'tcp', '443'])
self.assertEqual(self.vm.firewall.rules,
[qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.0/24',
proto='tcp', dstports='443')])
def test_011_add_before(self):
self.vm.firewall.rules = [
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.1'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.2'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.3'),
]
self.vm.firewall.save()
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main(
[self.vm.name, 'add', '--before', '2',
'accept', '1.2.3.0/24', 'tcp', '443'])
self.vm.firewall.load()
self.assertEqual(self.vm.firewall.rules,
[qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.1'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.2'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.0/24',
proto='tcp', dstports='443'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.3'),
])
def test_020_del(self):
self.vm.firewall.rules = [
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.1'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.2'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.3'),
]
self.vm.firewall.save()
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main(
[self.vm.name, 'del', 'accept', '1.2.3.2'])
self.vm.firewall.load()
self.assertEqual(self.vm.firewall.rules,
[qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.1'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.3'),
])
def test_021_del_by_number(self):
self.vm.firewall.rules = [
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.1'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.2'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.3'),
]
self.vm.firewall.save()
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main(
[self.vm.name, 'del', '--rule-no', '1'])
self.vm.firewall.load()
self.assertEqual(self.vm.firewall.rules,
[qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.1'),
qubes.firewall.Rule(action='accept', dsthost='1.2.3.3'),
])
def test_030_policy(self):
with qubes.tests.tools.StdoutBuffer() as stdout:
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main([self.vm.name, 'policy'])
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'accept\n')
self.vm.firewall.policy = 'drop'
self.vm.firewall.save()
with qubes.tests.tools.StdoutBuffer() as stdout:
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main([self.vm.name, 'policy'])
self.assertEqual(stdout.getvalue(), 'drop\n')
def test_031_policy_set(self):
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main([self.vm.name, 'policy', 'drop'])
self.assertEqual(self.vm.firewall.policy, 'drop')
qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.main([self.vm.name, 'policy', 'accept'])
self.vm.firewall.load()
self.assertEqual(self.vm.firewall.policy, 'accept')

View File

@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
# <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
import argparse
import qubes.firewall
import qubes.tests
import qubes.tests.firewall
import qubes.tools.qvm_firewall
class TC_00_RuleAction(qubes.tests.QubesTestCase):
def setUp(self):
super(TC_00_RuleAction, self).setUp()
self.action = qubes.tools.qvm_firewall.RuleAction(None, dest='rule')
def test_000_named_opts(self):
ns = argparse.Namespace()
self.action(None, ns, ['dsthost=127.0.0.1', 'action=accept'])
self.assertEqual(ns.rule,
qubes.firewall.Rule(None, action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.1/32'))
def test_001_unnamed_opts(self):
ns = argparse.Namespace()
self.action(None, ns, ['accept', '127.0.0.1', 'tcp', '80'])
self.assertEqual(ns.rule,
qubes.firewall.Rule(None, action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.1/32',
proto='tcp', dstports=80))
def test_002_unnamed_opts(self):
ns = argparse.Namespace()
self.action(None, ns, ['accept', '127.0.0.1', 'icmp', '8'])
self.assertEqual(ns.rule,
qubes.firewall.Rule(None, action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.1/32',
proto='icmp', icmptype=8))
def test_003_mixed_opts(self):
ns = argparse.Namespace()
self.action(None, ns, ['dsthost=127.0.0.1', 'accept',
'dstports=443', 'tcp'])
self.assertEqual(ns.rule,
qubes.firewall.Rule(None, action='accept', dsthost='127.0.0.1/32',
proto='tcp', dstports=443))

172
qubes/tools/qvm_firewall.py Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2016 Marek Marczykowski-Górecki
# <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
from __future__ import print_function
import argparse
import sys
import itertools
import qubes.firewall
import qubes.tools
class RuleAction(argparse.Action):
# pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
'''Parser action for a single firewall rule. It accept syntax:
- <action> [<dsthost> [<proto> [<dstports>|<icmptype>]]]
- action=<action> [specialtarget=dns] [dsthost=<dsthost>]
[proto=<proto>] [dstports=<dstports>] [icmptype=<icmptype>]
Or a mix of them.
'''
def __call__(self, _parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
if not values:
setattr(namespace, self.dest, None)
return
assumed_order = ['action', 'dsthost', 'proto', 'dstports', 'icmptype']
allowed_opts = assumed_order + ['specialtarget']
kwargs = {}
for opt in values:
opt_elements = opt.split('=')
if len(opt_elements) == 2:
key, value = opt_elements
elif len(opt_elements) == 1:
key, value = assumed_order[0], opt
else:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(None,
'invalid rule description: {}'.format(opt))
if key not in allowed_opts:
raise argparse.ArgumentError(None,
'Invalid rule element: {}'.format(opt))
kwargs[key] = value
if key in assumed_order:
assumed_order.remove(key)
if key == 'proto' and value in ['tcp', 'udp']:
assumed_order.remove('icmptype')
elif key == 'proto' and value in ['icmp']:
assumed_order.remove('dstports')
rule = qubes.firewall.Rule(**kwargs)
setattr(namespace, self.dest, rule)
parser = qubes.tools.QubesArgumentParser(vmname_nargs=1)
action = parser.add_subparsers(dest='command', help='action to perform')
action_add = action.add_parser('add', help='add rule')
action_add.add_argument('--before', type=int, default=None,
help='Add rule before rule with given number, instead of at the end')
action_add.add_argument('rule', nargs='+', action=RuleAction,
help='rule description')
action_del = action.add_parser('del', help='remove rule')
action_del.add_argument('--rule-no', dest='rule_no', type=int,
action='store', help='rule number')
action_del.add_argument('rule', nargs='*', action=RuleAction,
help='rule to be removed')
action_list = action.add_parser('list', help='list rules')
action_policy = action.add_parser('policy',
help='get/set policy - default action')
action_policy.add_argument('policy', choices=['accept', 'drop'],
help='policy value', default=None, nargs='?')
parser.add_argument('--reload', '-r', action='store_true',
help='force reloading rules even when unchanged')
parser.add_argument('--raw', action='store_true',
help='output rules as raw strings, instead of nice table')
def rules_list_table(vm):
header = ['NO', 'ACTION', 'HOST', 'PROTOCOL', 'PORT(S)',
'SPECIAL TARGET', 'ICMP TYPE']
rows = []
for (rule, rule_no) in zip(vm.firewall.rules, itertools.count()):
row = [str(x) if x is not None else '' for x in [
rule_no,
rule.action,
rule.dsthost,
rule.proto,
rule.dstports,
rule.specialtarget,
rule.icmptype,
]]
rows.append(row)
qubes.tools.print_table([header] + rows)
def rules_list_raw(vm):
for rule in vm.firewall.rules:
sys.stdout.write(rule.rule + '\n')
def rules_add(vm, args):
if args.before is not None:
vm.firewall.rules.insert(args.before, args.rule)
else:
vm.firewall.rules.append(args.rule)
vm.firewall.save()
def rules_del(vm, args):
if args.rule_no is not None:
vm.firewall.rules.pop(args.rule_no)
else:
vm.firewall.rules.remove(args.rule)
vm.firewall.save()
def policy(vm, args):
if args.policy is not None:
vm.firewall.policy = args.policy
vm.firewall.save()
else:
print(vm.firewall.policy)
def main(args=None):
'''Main routine of :program:`qvm-firewall`.'''
try:
args = parser.parse_args(args)
vm = args.domains[0]
if args.command == 'add':
rules_add(vm, args)
elif args.command == 'del':
rules_del(vm, args)
elif args.command == 'policy':
policy(vm, args)
elif args.command == 'list':
if args.raw:
rules_list_raw(vm)
else:
rules_list_table(vm)
if args.reload:
vm.fire_event('firewall-changed')
except qubes.exc.QubesException as e:
parser.print_error(e.message)
return 1
return 0
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())

View File

@ -253,6 +253,7 @@ fi
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_create.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_device.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_features.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_firewall.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_check.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_clone.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tools/qvm_kill.py*
@ -302,6 +303,7 @@ fi
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/tools/__init__.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/tools/init.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/tools/qvm_device.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/tools/qvm_firewall.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/tools/qvm_ls.py*
%dir %{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int
@ -318,6 +320,7 @@ fi
%dir %{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools/__init__.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools/qubes_create.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools/qvm_firewall.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools/qvm_check.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools/qvm_prefs.py*
%{python_sitelib}/qubes/tests/int/tools/qvm_run.py*