#!/usr/bin/python2 -O # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from __future__ import absolute_import ''' Qubes OS :copyright: © 2010-2014 Invisible Things Lab ''' __author__ = 'Invisible Things Lab' __license__ = 'GPLv2 or later' __version__ = 'R3' import ast import atexit import collections import grp import os import os.path import sys import tempfile import time import warnings import __builtin__ import lxml.etree import xml.parsers.expat import qubes.ext if os.name == 'posix': import fcntl elif os.name == 'nt': import win32con import win32file import pywintypes else: raise RuntimeError, "Qubes works only on POSIX or WinNT systems" import libvirt try: import xen.lowlevel.xs except ImportError: pass #: FIXME documentation MAX_QID = 253 #: FIXME documentation MAX_NETID = 253 class QubesException(Exception): '''Exception that can be shown to the user''' pass class VMMConnection(object): '''Connection to Virtual Machine Manager (libvirt)''' def __init__(self): self._libvirt_conn = None self._xs = None self._xc = None self._offline_mode = False @__builtin__.property def offline_mode(self): '''Check or enable offline mode (do not actually connect to vmm)''' return self._offline_mode @offline_mode.setter def offline_mode(self, value): if value and self._libvirt_conn is not None: raise QubesException("Cannot change offline mode while already connected") self._offline_mode = value def _libvirt_error_handler(self, ctx, error): pass def init_vmm_connection(self): '''Initialise connection This method is automatically called when getting''' if self._libvirt_conn is not None: # Already initialized return if self._offline_mode: # Do not initialize in offline mode raise QubesException("VMM operations disabled in offline mode") if 'xen.lowlevel.xs' in sys.modules: self._xs = xen.lowlevel.xs.xs() self._libvirt_conn = libvirt.open(defaults['libvirt_uri']) if self._libvirt_conn == None: raise QubesException("Failed connect to libvirt driver") libvirt.registerErrorHandler(self._libvirt_error_handler, None) atexit.register(self._libvirt_conn.close) @__builtin__.property def libvirt_conn(self): '''Connection to libvirt''' self.init_vmm_connection() return self._libvirt_conn @__builtin__.property def xs(self): '''Connection to Xen Store This property in available only when running on Xen.''' if 'xen.lowlevel.xs' not in sys.modules: return None self.init_vmm_connection() return self._xs class QubesHost(object): '''Basic information about host machine :param Qubes app: Qubes application context (must have :py:attr:`Qubes.vmm` attribute defined) ''' def __init__(self, app): self._app = app (model, memory, cpus, mhz, nodes, socket, cores, threads) = \ self._app.vmm.libvirt_conn.getInfo() self._total_mem = long(memory)*1024 self._no_cpus = cpus # print "QubesHost: total_mem = {0}B".format (self.xen_total_mem) # print "QubesHost: free_mem = {0}".format (self.get_free_xen_memory()) # print "QubesHost: total_cpus = {0}".format (self.xen_no_cpus) @__builtin__.property def memory_total(self): '''Total memory, in bytes''' return self._total_mem @__builtin__.property def no_cpus(self): '''Noumber of CPUs''' return self._no_cpus # TODO def get_free_xen_memory(self): ret = self.physinfo['free_memory'] return long(ret) # TODO def measure_cpu_usage(self, previous=None, previous_time = None, wait_time=1): """measure cpu usage for all domains at once""" if previous is None: previous_time = time.time() previous = {} info = self._app.vmm.xc.domain_getinfo(0, qubes_max_qid) for vm in info: previous[vm['domid']] = {} previous[vm['domid']]['cpu_time'] = ( vm['cpu_time'] / vm['online_vcpus']) previous[vm['domid']]['cpu_usage'] = 0 time.sleep(wait_time) current_time = time.time() current = {} info = self._app.vmm.xc.domain_getinfo(0, qubes_max_qid) for vm in info: current[vm['domid']] = {} current[vm['domid']]['cpu_time'] = ( vm['cpu_time'] / max(vm['online_vcpus'], 1)) if vm['domid'] in previous.keys(): current[vm['domid']]['cpu_usage'] = ( float(current[vm['domid']]['cpu_time'] - previous[vm['domid']]['cpu_time']) / long(1000**3) / (current_time-previous_time) * 100) if current[vm['domid']]['cpu_usage'] < 0: # VM has been rebooted current[vm['domid']]['cpu_usage'] = 0 else: current[vm['domid']]['cpu_usage'] = 0 return (current_time, current) class Label(object): '''Label definition for virtual machines Label specifies colour of the padlock displayed next to VM's name. When this is a :py:class:`qubes.vm.dispvm.DispVM`, padlock is overlayed with recycling pictogram. :param int index: numeric identificator of label :param str color: colour specification as in HTML (``#abcdef``) :param str name: label's name like "red" or "green" ''' def __init__(self, index, color, name): #: numeric identificator of label self.index = index #: colour specification as in HTML (``#abcdef``) self.color = color #: label's name like "red" or "green" self.name = name #: freedesktop icon name, suitable for use in :py:meth:`PyQt4.QtGui.QIcon.fromTheme` self.icon = 'appvm-' + name #: freedesktop icon name, suitable for use in :py:meth:`PyQt4.QtGui.QIcon.fromTheme` #: on DispVMs self.icon_dispvm = 'dispvm-' + name @classmethod def fromxml(cls, xml): '''Create label definition from XML node :param lxml.etree._Element xml: XML node reference :rtype: :py:class:`qubes.Label` ''' index = int(xml.get('id').split('-', 1)[1]) color = xml.get('color') name = xml.text return cls(index, color, name) def __xml__(self): element = lxml.etree.Element('label', id='label-' + self.index, color=self.color) element.text = self.name return element def __repr__(self): return '{}({!r}, {!r}, {!r}, dispvm={!r})'.format( self.__class__.__name__, self.index, self.color, self.name) @__builtin__.property def icon_path(self): '''Icon path .. deprecated:: 2.0 use :py:meth:`PyQt4.QtGui.QIcon.fromTheme` and :py:attr:`icon` ''' return os.path.join(system_path['qubes_icon_dir'], self.icon) + ".png" @__builtin__.property def icon_path_dispvm(self): '''Icon path .. deprecated:: 2.0 use :py:meth:`PyQt4.QtGui.QIcon.fromTheme` and :py:attr:`icon_dispvm` ''' return os.path.join(system_path['qubes_icon_dir'], self.icon_dispvm) + ".png" class VMCollection(object): '''A collection of Qubes VMs VMCollection supports ``in`` operator. You may test for ``qid``, ``name`` and whole VM object's presence. Iterating over VMCollection will yield machine objects. ''' def __init__(self, app): self.app = app self._dict = dict() def __repr__(self): return '<{} {!r}>'.format(self.__class__.__name__, list(sorted(self.keys()))) def items(self): '''Iterate over ``(qid, vm)`` pairs''' for qid in self.qids(): yield (qid, self[qid]) def qids(self): '''Iterate over all qids qids are sorted by numerical order. ''' return iter(sorted(self._dict.keys())) keys = qids def names(self): '''Iterate over all names names are sorted by lexical order. ''' return iter(sorted(vm.name for vm in self._dict.values())) def vms(self): '''Iterate over all machines vms are sorted by qid. ''' return iter(sorted(self._dict.values())) __iter__ = vms values = vms def add(self, value): '''Add VM to collection :param qubes.vm.BaseVM value: VM to add :raises TypeError: when value is of wrong type :raises ValueError: when there is already VM which has equal ``qid`` ''' # XXX this violates duck typing, should we do it? if not isinstance(value, qubes.vm.BaseVM): raise TypeError('{} holds only BaseVM instances'.format(self.__class__.__name__)) if not hasattr(value, 'qid'): value.qid = self.domains.get_new_unused_qid() if value.qid in self: raise ValueError('This collection already holds VM that has qid={!r} (!r)'.format( value.qid, self[value.qid])) if value.name in self: raise ValueError('This collection already holds VM that has name={!r} (!r)'.format( value.name, self[value.name])) self._dict[value.qid] = value self.app.fire_event('domain-added', value) def __getitem__(self, key): if isinstance(key, int): return self._dict[key] if isinstance(key, basestring): for vm in self: if (vm.name == key): return vm raise KeyError(key) if isinstance(key, qubes.vm.BaseVM): if key in self: return key raise KeyError(key) raise KeyError(key) def __delitem__(self, key): vm = self[key] del self._dict[vm.qid] self.app.fire_event('domain-deleted', vm) def __contains__(self, key): return any((key == vm or key == vm.qid or key == vm.name) for vm in self) def __len__(self): return len(self._dict) def get_vms_based_on(self, template): template = self[template] return set(vm for vm in self if vm.template == template) def get_vms_connected_to(self, netvm): new_vms = set([netvm]) dependend_vms = set() # Dependency resolving only makes sense on NetVM (or derivative) # if not self[netvm_qid].is_netvm(): # return set([]) while len(new_vms) > 0: cur_vm = new_vms.pop() for vm in cur_vm.connected_vms.values(): if vm in dependend_vms: continue dependend_vms.add(vm.qid) # if vm.is_netvm(): new_vms.append(vm.qid) return dependent_vms # XXX with Qubes Admin Api this will probably lead to race condition # whole process of creating and adding should be synchronised def get_new_unused_qid(self): used_ids = set(self.qids()) for i in range(1, MAX_QID): if i not in used_ids: return i raise LookupError("Cannot find unused qid!") def get_new_unused_netid(self): used_ids = set([vm.netid for vm in self]) # if vm.is_netvm()]) for i in range(1, MAX_NETID): if i not in used_ids: return i raise LookupError("Cannot find unused netid!") class property(object): '''Qubes property. This class holds one property that can be saved to and loaded from :file:`qubes.xml`. It is used for both global and per-VM properties. Property can be unset by ordinary ``del`` statement or assigning :py:attr:`DEFAULT` special value to it. After deletion (or before first assignment/load) attempting to read a property will get its default value or, when no default, py:class:`exceptions.AttributeError`. :param str name: name of the property :param collections.Callable setter: if not :py:obj:`None`, this is used to initialise value; first parameter to the function is holder instance and the second is value; this is called before ``type`` :param collections.Callable saver: function to coerce value to something readable by setter :param type type: if not :py:obj:`None`, value is coerced to this type :param object default: default value; if callable, will be called with holder as first argument :param int load_stage: stage when property should be loaded (see :py:class:`Qubes` for description of stages) :param int order: order of evaluation (bigger order values are later) :param str doc: docstring; you may use RST markup Setters and savers have following signatures: .. :py:function:: setter(self, prop, value) :noindex: :param self: instance of object that is holding property :param prop: property object :param value: value being assigned .. :py:function:: saver(self, prop, value) :noindex: :param self: instance of object that is holding property :param prop: property object :param value: value being saved :rtype: str :raises property.DontSave: when property should not be saved at all ''' #: Assigning this value to property means setting it to its default value. #: If property has no default value, this will unset it. DEFAULT = object() def __init__(self, name, setter=None, saver=None, type=None, default=None, load_stage=2, order=0, save_via_ref=False, doc=None): self.__name__ = name self._setter = setter self._saver = saver if saver is not None else (lambda self, prop, value: str(value)) self._type = type self._default = default self.order = order self.load_stage = load_stage self.save_via_ref = save_via_ref self.__doc__ = doc self._attr_name = '_qubesprop_' + name def __get__(self, instance, owner): # sys.stderr.write('{!r}.__get__({}, {!r})\n'.format(self.__name__, hex(id(instance)), owner)) if instance is None: return self # XXX this violates duck typing, shall we keep it? if not isinstance(instance, PropertyHolder): raise AttributeError( 'qubes.property should be used on qubes.PropertyHolder instances only') # sys.stderr.write(' __get__ try\n') try: return getattr(instance, self._attr_name) except AttributeError: # sys.stderr.write(' __get__ except\n') if self._default is None: raise AttributeError('property {!r} not set'.format(self.__name__)) elif isinstance(self._default, collections.Callable): return self._default(instance) else: return self._default def __set__(self, instance, value): if value is self.__class__.DEFAULT: self.__delete__(instance) return try: oldvalue = getattr(instance, self.__name__) has_oldvalue = True except AttributeError: has_oldvalue = False if self._setter is not None: value = self._setter(instance, self, value) if self._type is not None: value = self._type(value) if has_oldvalue: instance.fire_event_pre('property-pre-set:' + self.__name__, value, oldvalue) else: instance.fire_event_pre('property-pre-set:' + self.__name__, value) instance._init_property(self, value) if has_oldvalue: instance.fire_event('property-set:' + self.__name__, value, oldvalue) else: instance.fire_event('property-set:' + self.__name__, value) def __delete__(self, instance): delattr(instance, self._attr_name) def __repr__(self): return '<{} object at {:#x} name={!r} default={!r}>'.format( self.__class__.__name__, id(self), self.__name__, self._default) def __hash__(self): return hash(self.__name__) def __eq__(self, other): return self.__name__ == other.__name__ # # exceptions # class DontSave(Exception): '''This exception may be raised from saver to sing that property should not be saved. ''' pass @staticmethod def dontsave(self, prop, value): '''Dummy saver that never saves anything.''' raise DontSave() # # some setters provided # @staticmethod def forbidden(self, prop, value): '''Property setter that forbids loading a property. This is used to effectively disable property in classes which inherit unwanted property. When someone attempts to load such a property, it :throws AttributeError: always ''' raise AttributeError('setting {} property on {} instance is forbidden'.format( prop.__name__, self.__class__.__name__)) @staticmethod def bool(self, prop, value): '''Property setter for boolean properties. It accepts (case-insensitive) ``'0'``, ``'no'`` and ``false`` as :py:obj:`False` and ``'1'``, ``'yes'`` and ``'true'`` as :py:obj:`True`. ''' lcvalue = value.lower() if lcvalue in ('0', 'no', 'false'): return False if lcvalue in ('1', 'yes', 'true'): return True raise ValueError('Invalid literal for boolean property: {!r}'.format(value)) class PropertyHolder(qubes.events.Emitter): '''Abstract class for holding :py:class:`qubes.property` Events fired by instances of this class: .. event:: property-load (subject, event) Fired once after all properties are loaded from XML. Individual ``property-set`` events are not fired. .. event:: property-set: (subject, event, name, newvalue[, oldvalue]) Fired when property changes state. Signature is variable, *oldvalue* is present only if there was an old value. :param name: Property name :param newvalue: New value of the property :param oldvalue: Old value of the property .. event:: property-pre-set: (subject, event, name, newvalue[, oldvalue]) Fired before property changes state. Signature is variable, *oldvalue* is present only if there was an old value. :param name: Property name :param newvalue: New value of the property :param oldvalue: Old value of the property Members: ''' def __init__(self, xml, *args, **kwargs): super(PropertyHolder, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.xml = xml def get_props_list(self, load_stage=None): '''List all properties attached to this VM :param load_stage: Filter by load stage :type load_stage: :py:func:`int` or :py:obj:`None` ''' # sys.stderr.write('{!r}.get_props_list(load_stage={})\n'.format('self', load_stage)) props = set() for class_ in self.__class__.__mro__: props.update(prop for prop in class_.__dict__.values() if isinstance(prop, property)) if load_stage is not None: props = set(prop for prop in props if prop.load_stage == load_stage) # sys.stderr.write(' props={!r}\n'.format(props)) return sorted(props, key=lambda prop: (prop.load_stage, prop.order, prop.__name__)) def _init_property(self, prop, value): '''Initialise property to a given value, without side effects. :param qubes.property prop: property object of particular interest :param value: value ''' setattr(self, prop._attr_name, value) def load_properties(self, load_stage=None): '''Load properties from immediate children of XML node. ``property-set`` events are not fired for each individual property. :param lxml.etree._Element xml: XML node reference ''' # sys.stderr.write('<{}>.load_properties(load_stage={}) xml={!r}\n'.format(hex(id(self)), load_stage, self.xml)) self.events_enabled = False all_names = set(prop.__name__ for prop in self.get_props_list(load_stage)) # sys.stderr.write(' all_names={!r}\n'.format(all_names)) for node in self.xml.xpath('./properties/property'): name = node.get('name') value = node.get('ref') or node.text # sys.stderr.write(' load_properties name={!r} value={!r}\n'.format(name, value)) if not name in all_names: raise AttributeError( 'No property {!r} found in {!r}'.format( name, self.__class__)) setattr(self, name, value) self.events_enabled = True self.fire_event('property-loaded') # sys.stderr.write(' load_properties return\n') def save_properties(self, with_defaults=False): '''Iterator that yields XML nodes representing set properties. :param bool with_defaults: If :py:obj:`True`, then it also includes properties which were not set explicite, but have default values filled. ''' # sys.stderr.write('{!r}.save_properties(with_defaults={})\n'.format(self, with_defaults)) properties = lxml.etree.Element('properties') for prop in self.get_props_list(): try: value = getattr(self, (prop.__name__ if with_defaults else prop._attr_name)) except AttributeError, e: # sys.stderr.write('AttributeError: {!s}\n'.format(e)) continue try: value = prop._saver(self, prop, value) except property.DontSave: continue element = lxml.etree.Element('property', name=prop.__name__) if prop.save_via_ref: element.set('ref', value) else: element.text = value properties.append(element) return properties # this was clone_attrs def clone_properties(self, src, proplist=None): '''Clone properties from other object. :param PropertyHolder src: source object :param list proplist: list of properties (:py:obj:`None` for all properties) ''' if proplist is None: proplist = self.get_props_list() else: proplist = [prop for prop in self.get_props_list() if prop.__name__ in proplist or prop in proplist] for prop in self.proplist(): try: self._init_property(self, prop, getattr(src, prop._attr_name)) except AttributeError: continue self.fire_event('cloned-properties', src, proplist) import qubes.vm class VMProperty(property): '''Property that is referring to a VM :param type vmclass: class that returned VM is supposed to be instance of and all supported by :py:class:`property` with the exception of ``type`` and ``setter`` ''' def __init__(self, name, vmclass=qubes.vm.BaseVM, **kwargs): if 'type' in kwargs: raise TypeError("'type' keyword parameter is unsupported in {}".format( self.__class__.__name__)) if 'setter' in kwargs: raise TypeError("'setter' keyword parameter is unsupported in {}".format( self.__class__.__name__)) super(VMProperty, self).__init__(name, **kwargs) self.vmclass = vmclass def __set__(self, instance, value): vm = instance.app.domains[value] if not isinstance(vm, self.vmclass): raise TypeError('wrong VM class: domains[{!r}] if of type {!s} and not {!s}'.format( value, vm.__class__.__name__, self.vmclass.__name__)) super(VMProperty, self).__set__(self, instance, vm) import qubes.vm.qubesvm import qubes.vm.templatevm class Qubes(PropertyHolder): '''Main Qubes application :param str store: path to ``qubes.xml`` The store is loaded in stages: 1. In the first stage there are loaded some basic features from store (currently labels). 2. In the second stage stubs for all VMs are loaded. They are filled with their basic properties, like ``qid`` and ``name``. 3. In the third stage all global properties are loaded. They often reference VMs, like default netvm, so they should be filled after loading VMs. 4. In the fourth stage all remaining VM properties are loaded. They also need all VMs loaded, because they represent dependencies between VMs like aforementioned netvm. 5. In the fifth stage there are some fixups to ensure sane system operation. This class emits following events: .. event:: domain-added (subject, event, vm) When domain is added. :param subject: Event emitter :param event: Event name (``'domain-added'``) :param vm: Domain object .. event:: domain-deleted (subject, event, vm) When domain is deleted. VM still has reference to ``app`` object, but is not contained within VMCollection. :param subject: Event emitter :param event: Event name (``'domain-deleted'``) :param vm: Domain object Methods and attributes: ''' default_netvm = VMProperty('default_netvm', load_stage=3, doc='Default NetVM for new AppVMs') default_fw_netvm = VMProperty('default_fw_netvm', load_stage=3, doc='Default NetVM for new ProxyVMs') default_template = VMProperty('default_template', load_stage=3, vmclass=qubes.vm.templatevm.TemplateVM, doc='Default template for new AppVMs') updatevm = VMProperty('updatevm', load_stage=3, doc='Which VM to use as ``yum`` proxy for updating AdminVM and TemplateVMs') clockvm = VMProperty('clockvm', load_stage=3, doc='Which VM to use as NTP proxy for updating AdminVM') default_kernel = property('default_kernel', load_stage=3, doc='Which kernel to use when not overriden in VM') def __init__(self, store='/var/lib/qubes/qubes.xml'): self._extensions = set(ext(self) for ext in qubes.ext.Extension.register.values()) #: collection of all VMs managed by this Qubes instance self.domains = VMCollection() #: collection of all available labels for VMs self.labels = {} #: Connection to VMM self.vmm = VMMConnection() #: Information about host system self.host = QubesHost(self) self._store = store try: self.load() except IOError: self._init() super(Qubes, self).__init__(xml=lxml.etree.parse(self.qubes_store_file)) def _open_store(self): if hasattr(self, '_storefd'): return self._storefd = open(self._store, 'r+') if os.name == 'posix': fcntl.lockf (self.qubes_store_file, fcntl.LOCK_EX) elif os.name == 'nt': overlapped = pywintypes.OVERLAPPED() win32file.LockFileEx(win32file._get_osfhandle(self.qubes_store_file.fileno()), win32con.LOCKFILE_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK, 0, -0x10000, overlapped) def load(self): ''' :throws EnvironmentError: failure on parsing store :throws xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: failure on parsing store ''' self._open_store() # stage 1: load labels for node in self._xml.xpath('./labels/label'): label = Label.fromxml(node) self.labels[label.id] = label # stage 2: load VMs for node in self._xml.xpath('./domains/domain'): cls = qubes.vm.load(node.get("class")) vm = cls.fromxml(self, node) self.domains.add(vm) if not 0 in self.domains: self.domains.add(qubes.vm.adminvm.AdminVM(self)) # stage 3: load global properties self.load_properties(self.xml, load_stage=3) # stage 4: fill all remaining VM properties for vm in self.domains: vm.load_properties(None, load_stage=4) # stage 5: misc fixups # if we have no default netvm, make first one the default if not hasattr(self, 'default_netvm'): for vm in self.domains: if hasattr(vm, 'provides_network') and hasattr(vm, 'netvm'): self.default_netvm = vm break if not hasattr(self, 'default_fw_netvm'): for vm in self.domains: if hasattr(vm, 'provides_network') and not hasattr(vm, 'netvm'): self.default_netvm = vm break # first found template vm is the default if not hasattr(self, 'default_template'): for vm in self.domains: if isinstance(vm, qubes.vm.templatevm.TemplateVM): self.default_template = vm break # if there was no clockvm entry in qubes.xml, try to determine default: # root of default NetVM chain if not hasattr(self, 'clockvm') and hasattr(self, 'default_netvm'): clockvm = self.default_netvm # Find root of netvm chain while clockvm.netvm is not None: clockvm = clockvm.netvm self.clockvm = clockvm # Disable ntpd in ClockVM - to not conflict with ntpdate (both are # using 123/udp port) if hasattr(self, 'clockvm'): self.clockvm.services['ntpd'] = False def _init(self): self._open_store() self.labels = { 1: Label(1, '0xcc0000', 'red'), 2: Label(2, '0xf57900', 'orange'), 3: Label(3, '0xedd400', 'yellow'), 4: Label(4, '0x73d216', 'green'), 5: Label(5, '0x555753', 'gray'), 6: Label(6, '0x3465a4', 'blue'), 7: Label(7, '0x75507b', 'purple'), 8: Label(8, '0x000000', 'black'), } def __del__(self): # intentionally do not call explicit unlock to not unlock the file # before all buffers are flushed self._storefd.close() del self._storefd def __xml__(self): element = lxml.etree.Element('qubes') element.append(self.save_labels()) element.append(self.save_properties()) domains = lxml.etree.Element('domains') for vm in self.domains: domains.append(vm.__xml__()) element.append(domains) return element def save(self): '''Save all data to qubes.xml ''' self._storefd.seek(0) self._storefd.truncate() lxml.etree.ElementTree(self.__xml__()).write( self._storefd, encoding='utf-8', pretty_print=True) self._storefd.sync() os.chmod(self._store, 0660) os.chown(self._store, -1, grp.getgrnam('qubes').gr_gid) def save_labels(self): '''Serialise labels :rtype: lxml.etree._Element ''' labels = lxml.etree.Element('labels') for label in self.labels: labels.append(label.__xml__()) return labels def add_new_vm(self, vm): '''Add new Virtual Machine to colletion ''' self.domains.add(vm) @qubes.events.handler('domain-added') def on_domain_addedd(self, event, vm): # make first created NetVM the default one if not hasattr(self, 'default_fw_netvm') \ and vm.provides_network \ and not hasattr(vm, 'netvm'): self.default_fw_netvm = vm if not hasattr(self, 'default_netvm') \ and vm.provides_network \ and hasattr(vm, 'netvm'): self.default_netvm = vm # make first created TemplateVM the default one if not hasattr(self, 'default_template') \ and not hasattr(vm, 'template'): self.default_template = vm # make first created ProxyVM the UpdateVM if not hasattr(self, 'default_netvm') \ and vm.provides_network \ and hasattr(vm, 'netvm'): self.updatevm = vm # by default ClockVM is the first NetVM if not hasattr(self, 'clockvm') \ and vm.provides_network \ and hasattr(vm, 'netvm'): self.default_clockvm = vm @qubes.events.handler('domain-deleted') def on_domain_deleted(self, event, vm): if self.default_netvm == vm: del self.default_netvm if self.default_fw_netvm == vm: del self.default_fw_netvm if self.clockvm == vm: del self.clockvm if self.updatevm == vm: del self.updatevm if self.default_template == vm: del self.default_template return super(QubesVmCollection, self).pop(qid) # load plugins import qubes._pluginloader