core-admin/qubes/vm/dispvm.py

#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2014-2016  Wojtek Porczyk <woju@invisiblethingslab.com>
# Copyright (C) 2016       Marek Marczykowski <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>)
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

''' A disposable vm implementation '''

import asyncio
import copy

import qubes.vm.qubesvm
import qubes.vm.appvm
import qubes.config

def _setter_template(self, prop, value):
    if not getattr(value, 'template_for_dispvms', False):
        raise qubes.exc.QubesPropertyValueError(self, prop, value,
            'template for DispVM must have template_for_dispvms=True')
    return value

class DispVM(qubes.vm.qubesvm.QubesVM):
    '''Disposable VM'''

    template = qubes.VMProperty('template',
                                load_stage=4,
                                setter=_setter_template,
                                doc='AppVM, on which this DispVM is based.')

    dispid = qubes.property('dispid', type=int, write_once=True,
        clone=False,
        doc='''Internal, persistent identifier of particular DispVM.''')

    auto_cleanup = qubes.property('auto_cleanup', type=bool, default=False,
        doc='automatically remove this VM upon shutdown')

    include_in_backups = qubes.property('include_in_backups', type=bool,
        default=(lambda self: not self.auto_cleanup),
        doc='If this domain is to be included in default backup.')

    default_dispvm = qubes.VMProperty('default_dispvm',
        load_stage=4,
        allow_none=True,
        default=(lambda self: self.template),
        doc='Default VM to be used as Disposable VM for service calls.')

    default_volume_config = {
        'root': {
            'name': 'root',
            'snap_on_start': True,
            'save_on_stop': False,
            'rw': True,
            'source': None,
        },
        'private': {
            'name': 'private',
            'snap_on_start': True,
            'save_on_stop': False,
            'rw': True,
            'source': None,
        },
        'volatile': {
            'name': 'volatile',
            'snap_on_start': False,
            'save_on_stop': False,
            'rw': True,
            'size': qubes.config.defaults['root_img_size'] +
                    qubes.config.defaults['private_img_size'],
        },
        'kernel': {
            'name': 'kernel',
            'snap_on_start': False,
            'save_on_stop': False,
            'rw': False,
        },
    }

    def __init__(self, app, xml, *args, **kwargs):
        self.volume_config = copy.deepcopy(self.default_volume_config)
        template = kwargs.get('template', None)

        if xml is None:
            assert template is not None

            if not getattr(template, 'template_for_dispvms', False):
                raise qubes.exc.QubesValueError(
                    'template for DispVM ({}) needs to be an AppVM with '
                    'template_for_dispvms=True'.format(template.name))

            if 'dispid' not in kwargs:
                kwargs['dispid'] = app.domains.get_new_unused_dispid()
            if 'name' not in kwargs:
                kwargs['name'] = 'disp' + str(kwargs['dispid'])

        if template is not None:
            # template is only passed if the AppVM is created, in other cases we
            # don't need to patch the volume_config because the config is
            # coming from XML, already as we need it
            for name, config in template.volume_config.items():
                # in case the template vm has more volumes add them to own
                # config
                if name not in self.volume_config:
                    self.volume_config[name] = config.copy()
                    if 'vid' in self.volume_config[name]:
                        del self.volume_config[name]['vid']
                # copy pool setting from base AppVM; root and private would be
                # in the same pool anyway (because of snap_on_start),
                # but not volatile, which could be surprising
                elif 'pool' not in self.volume_config[name] \
                        and 'pool' in config:
                    self.volume_config[name]['pool'] = config['pool']

        super().__init__(app, xml, *args, **kwargs)

        if xml is None:
            # by default inherit properties from the DispVM template
            proplist = [prop.__name__ for prop in template.property_list()
                if prop.clone and prop.__name__ not in ['template']]
            # Do not overwrite properties that have already been set to a
            # non-default value.
            self_props = [prop.__name__ for prop in self.property_list()
                if self.property_is_default(prop)]
            self.clone_properties(template, set(proplist).intersection(
                self_props))

            self.firewall.clone(template.firewall)
            self.features.update(template.features)
            self.tags.update(template.tags)

    @qubes.events.handler('domain-load')
    def on_domain_loaded(self, event):
        ''' When domain is loaded assert that this vm has a template.
        '''  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        assert self.template

    @qubes.events.handler('property-pre-reset:template')
    def on_property_pre_reset_template(self, event, name, oldvalue=None):
        '''Forbid deleting template of VM
        '''  # pylint: disable=unused-argument,no-self-use
        raise qubes.exc.QubesValueError('Cannot unset template')

    @qubes.events.handler('property-pre-set:template')
    def on_property_pre_set_template(self, event, name, newvalue,
            oldvalue=None):
        '''Forbid changing template of running VM
        '''  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        if not self.is_halted():
            raise qubes.exc.QubesVMNotHaltedError(self,
                'Cannot change template while qube is running')

    @qubes.events.handler('property-set:template')
    def on_property_set_template(self, event, name, newvalue, oldvalue=None):
        ''' Adjust root (and possibly other snap_on_start=True) volume
        on template change.
        '''  # pylint: disable=unused-argument
        qubes.vm.appvm.template_changed_update_storage(self)

    @qubes.events.handler('domain-shutdown')
    @asyncio.coroutine
    def on_domain_shutdown(self, _event, **_kwargs):
        yield from self._auto_cleanup()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def _auto_cleanup(self):
        '''Do auto cleanup if enabled'''
        if self.auto_cleanup and self in self.app.domains:
            del self.app.domains[self]
            yield from self.remove_from_disk()
            self.app.save()

    @classmethod
    @asyncio.coroutine
    def from_appvm(cls, appvm, **kwargs):
        '''Create a new instance from given AppVM

        :param qubes.vm.appvm.AppVM appvm: template from which the VM should \
            be created
        :returns: new disposable vm

        *kwargs* are passed to the newly created VM

        >>> import qubes.vm.dispvm.DispVM
        >>> dispvm = qubes.vm.dispvm.DispVM.from_appvm(appvm).start()
        >>> dispvm.run_service('qubes.VMShell', input='firefox')
        >>> dispvm.cleanup()

        This method modifies :file:`qubes.xml` file.
        The qube returned is not started.
        '''
        if not appvm.template_for_dispvms:
            raise qubes.exc.QubesException(
                'Refusing to create DispVM out of this AppVM, because '
                'template_for_dispvms=False')
        app = appvm.app
        dispvm = app.add_new_vm(
            cls,
            template=appvm,
            auto_cleanup=True,
            **kwargs)
        yield from dispvm.create_on_disk()
        app.save()
        return dispvm

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def cleanup(self):
        '''Clean up after the DispVM

        This stops the disposable qube and removes it from the store.
        This method modifies :file:`qubes.xml` file.
        '''
        try:
            # pylint: disable=not-an-iterable
            yield from self.kill()
        except qubes.exc.QubesVMNotStartedError:
            pass
        # if auto_cleanup is set, this will be done automatically
        if not self.auto_cleanup:
            del self.app.domains[self]
            yield from self.remove_from_disk()
            self.app.save()

    @asyncio.coroutine
    def start(self, **kwargs):
        # pylint: disable=arguments-differ

        try:
            # sanity check, if template_for_dispvm got changed in the meantime
            if not self.template.template_for_dispvms:
                raise qubes.exc.QubesException(
                    'template for DispVM ({}) needs to have '
                    'template_for_dispvms=True'.format(self.template.name))

            yield from super().start(**kwargs)
        except:
            # Cleanup also on failed startup
            yield from self._auto_cleanup()
            raise

    def create_qdb_entries(self):
        super().create_qdb_entries()
        self.untrusted_qdb.write('/qubes-vm-persistence', 'none')