core-admin/qmemman/qmemman_server.py

#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2010  Rafal Wojtczuk  <rafal@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
#
#
import SocketServer
import thread
import time
import xen.lowlevel.xs
import sys
import os
import socket
from qmemman import SystemState
import qmemman_algo
from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
from optparse import OptionParser
from qubesutils import parse_size

import logging
import logging.handlers

config_path = '/etc/qubes/qmemman.conf'
SOCK_PATH='/var/run/qubes/qmemman.sock'
LOG_PATH='/var/log/qubes/qmemman.log'

system_state = SystemState()
global_lock = thread.allocate_lock()
# If XS_Watcher will
# handle meminfo event before @introduceDomain, it will use
# incomplete domain list for that and may redistribute memory
# allocated to some VM, but not yet used (see #1389).
# To fix that, system_state should be updated (refresh domain
# list) before processing other changes, every time some process requested
# memory for a new VM, before releasing the lock. Then XS_Watcher will check
# this flag before processing other event.
force_refresh_domain_list = False

def only_in_first_list(l1, l2):
    ret=[]
    for i in l1:
        if not i in l2:
            ret.append(i)
    return ret

def get_domain_meminfo_key(domain_id):
    return '/local/domain/'+domain_id+'/memory/meminfo'

                    
class WatchType:
    def __init__(self, fn, param):
        self.fn = fn
        self.param = param

class XS_Watcher:
    def __init__(self):
        self.log = logging.getLogger('qmemman.daemon.xswatcher')
        self.log.debug('XS_Watcher()')

        self.handle = xen.lowlevel.xs.xs()
        self.handle.watch('@introduceDomain', WatchType(
            XS_Watcher.domain_list_changed, False))
        self.handle.watch('@releaseDomain', WatchType(
            XS_Watcher.domain_list_changed, False))
        self.watch_token_dict = {}

    def domain_list_changed(self, refresh_only=False):
        """
        Check if any domain was created/destroyed. If it was, update
        appropriate list. Then redistribute memory.

        :param refresh_only If True, only refresh domain list, do not
        redistribute memory. In this mode, caller must already hold
        global_lock.
        """
        self.log.debug('domain_list_changed(only_refresh={!r})'.format(
            refresh_only))

        got_lock = False
        if not refresh_only:
            self.log.debug('acquiring global_lock')
            global_lock.acquire()
            got_lock = True
            self.log.debug('global_lock acquired')
        try:
            curr = self.handle.ls('', '/local/domain')
            if curr is None:
                return

            # check if domain is really there, it may happen that some empty
            # directories are left in xenstore
            curr = filter(
                lambda x:
                self.handle.read('',
                                 '/local/domain/{}/domid'.format(x)
                                 ) is not None,
                curr
            )
            self.log.debug('curr={!r}'.format(curr))

            for i in only_in_first_list(curr, self.watch_token_dict.keys()):
                # new domain has been created
                watch = WatchType(XS_Watcher.meminfo_changed, i)
                self.watch_token_dict[i] = watch
                self.handle.watch(get_domain_meminfo_key(i), watch)
                system_state.add_domain(i)

            for i in only_in_first_list(self.watch_token_dict.keys(), curr):
                # domain destroyed
                self.handle.unwatch(get_domain_meminfo_key(i), self.watch_token_dict[i])
                self.watch_token_dict.pop(i)
                system_state.del_domain(i)
        finally:
            if got_lock:
                global_lock.release()
                self.log.debug('global_lock released')

        if not refresh_only:
            system_state.do_balance()


    def meminfo_changed(self, domain_id):
        self.log.debug('meminfo_changed(domain_id={!r})'.format(domain_id))
        untrusted_meminfo_key = self.handle.read('', get_domain_meminfo_key(domain_id))
        if untrusted_meminfo_key == None or untrusted_meminfo_key == '':
            return

        self.log.debug('acquiring global_lock')
        global_lock.acquire()
        self.log.debug('global_lock acquired')
        if force_refresh_domain_list:
            self.domain_list_changed(refresh_only=True)

        system_state.refresh_meminfo(domain_id, untrusted_meminfo_key)

        global_lock.release()
        self.log.debug('global_lock released')


    def watch_loop(self):
        self.log.debug('watch_loop()')
        while True:
            result = self.handle.read_watch()
            self.log.debug('watch_loop result={!r}'.format(result))
            token = result[1]
            token.fn(self, token.param)


class QMemmanReqHandler(SocketServer.BaseRequestHandler):
    """
    The RequestHandler class for our server.

    It is instantiated once per connection to the server, and must
    override the handle() method to implement communication to the
    client.
    """

    def handle(self):
        self.log = logging.getLogger('qmemman.daemon.reqhandler')

        got_lock = False
        try:
            # self.request is the TCP socket connected to the client
            while True:
                self.data = self.request.recv(1024).strip()
                self.log.debug('data={!r}'.format(self.data))
                if len(self.data) == 0:
                    self.log.info('EOF')
                    if got_lock:
                        global force_refresh_domain_list
                        force_refresh_domain_list = True
                    return

                # XXX something is wrong here: return without release?
                if got_lock:
                    self.log.warning('Second request over qmemman.sock?')
                    return

                self.log.debug('acquiring global_lock')
                global_lock.acquire()
                self.log.debug('global_lock acquired')

                got_lock = True
                if system_state.do_balloon(int(self.data)):
                    resp = "OK\n"
                else:
                    resp = "FAIL\n"
                self.log.debug('resp={!r}'.format(resp))
                self.request.send(resp)
        except BaseException as e:
            self.log.exception(
                "exception while handling request: {!r}".format(e))
        finally:
            if got_lock:
                global_lock.release()
                self.log.debug('global_lock released')


def start_server(server):
    server.serve_forever()

class QMemmanServer:
    @staticmethod          
    def main():
        # setup logging
        ha_syslog = logging.handlers.SysLogHandler('/dev/log')
        ha_syslog.setFormatter(
            logging.Formatter('%(name)s[%(process)d]: %(message)s'))
        logging.root.addHandler(ha_syslog)

        # leave log for backwards compatibility
        ha_file = logging.FileHandler(LOG_PATH)
        ha_file.setFormatter(
            logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(name)s[%(process)d]: %(message)s'))
        logging.root.addHandler(ha_file)

        log = logging.getLogger('qmemman.daemon')

        usage = "usage: %prog [options]"
        parser = OptionParser(usage)
        parser.add_option("-c", "--config", action="store", dest="config", default=config_path)
        parser.add_option("-d", "--debug", action="store_true", dest="debug",
                          default=False, help="Enable debugging")
        (options, args) = parser.parse_args()

        if options.debug:
            logging.root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

        # close io
        sys.stdin.close()
        sys.stdout.close()
        sys.stderr.close()

        config = SafeConfigParser({
                'vm-min-mem': str(qmemman_algo.MIN_PREFMEM),
                'dom0-mem-boost': str(qmemman_algo.DOM0_MEM_BOOST),
                'cache-margin-factor': str(qmemman_algo.CACHE_FACTOR)
                })
        config.read(options.config)
        if config.has_section('global'):
            qmemman_algo.MIN_PREFMEM = parse_size(config.get('global', 'vm-min-mem'))
            qmemman_algo.DOM0_MEM_BOOST = parse_size(config.get('global', 'dom0-mem-boost'))
            qmemman_algo.CACHE_FACTOR = config.getfloat('global', 'cache-margin-factor')

        log.info('MIN_PREFMEM={qmemman_algo.MIN_PREFMEM}'
            ' DOM0_MEM_BOOST={qmemman_algo.DOM0_MEM_BOOST}'
            ' CACHE_FACTOR={qmemman_algo.CACHE_FACTOR}'.format(
                qmemman_algo=qmemman_algo))

        try:
            os.unlink(SOCK_PATH)
        except:
            pass

        log.debug('instantiating server')
        os.umask(0)
        server = SocketServer.UnixStreamServer(SOCK_PATH, QMemmanReqHandler)
        os.umask(077)

        # notify systemd
        nofity_socket = os.getenv('NOTIFY_SOCKET')
        if nofity_socket:
            log.debug('notifying systemd')
            s = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
            if nofity_socket.startswith('@'):
                nofity_socket = '\0%s' % nofity_socket[1:]
            s.connect(nofity_socket)
            s.sendall("READY=1")
            s.close()

        thread.start_new_thread(start_server, tuple([server]))
        XS_Watcher().watch_loop()