core-admin/qvm-tools/qvm-shutdown

#!/usr/bin/python2
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2011  Marek Marczykowski <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
#
#

from qubes.qubes import QubesVmCollection,QubesException
from qubes.qubes import defaults
from optparse import OptionParser;
import sys
import time

def main():
    usage = "usage: %prog [options] <vm-name>"
    parser = OptionParser (usage)
    
    parser.add_option ("-q", "--quiet", action="store_false", dest="verbose", default=True)
    parser.add_option ("--force", action="store_true", dest="force", default=False,
                      help="Force operation, even if may damage other VMs (eg shutdown of NetVM)")
    parser.add_option ("--wait", action="store_true", dest="wait_for_shutdown", default=False,
                      help="Wait for the VM(s) to shutdown")
    parser.add_option("--wait-time", action="store", dest="wait_time",
                      default=defaults["shutdown_counter_max"],
                      help="Timout after which VM will be killed when --wait "
                           "is used")
    parser.add_option ("--all", action="store_true", dest="shutdown_all", default=False,
                      help="Shutdown all running VMs")
    parser.add_option ("--exclude", action="append", dest="exclude_list",
                       help="When --all is used: exclude this VM name (may be "
                            "repeated)")

    (options, args) = parser.parse_args ()
    if not options.shutdown_all and (len (args) != 1):
        parser.error ("You must specify VM name!")

    qvm_collection = QubesVmCollection()
    qvm_collection.lock_db_for_reading()
    qvm_collection.load()
    qvm_collection.unlock_db()

    vms_list = []
    if options.shutdown_all:
        all_vms = [vm for vm in qvm_collection.values()]
        for vm in all_vms:
            if options.exclude_list is not None and vm.name in options.exclude_list:
                continue
            if vm.qid == 0:
                continue
            if vm.is_running():
                vms_list.append (vm)
    else:
        vmname = args[0]
        vm = qvm_collection.get_vm_by_name(vmname)
        if vm is None:
            print >> sys.stderr, "A VM with the name '{0}' does not exist in the system!".format(vmname)
            exit(1)
        vms_list.append(vm)

    # Check VMs network dependencies
    if not options.force:
        for vm in vms_list:
            if vm.is_netvm():
                for connected_vm in vm.connected_vms.values():
                    if connected_vm.is_running() and not connected_vm in vms_list:
                        print >> sys.stderr, "ERROR: There are other VMs connected to VM '%s'" % vm.name
                        exit(1)

    for vm in vms_list:
        try:
            if options.verbose:
                print >> sys.stderr, "Shutting down VM: '{0}'...".format(vm.name)
            # Dependencies already checked above
            vm.shutdown(force=True)
        except (IOError, OSError, QubesException) as err:
            print >> sys.stderr, "ERROR: {0}".format(err)
            exit (1)

    if options.wait_for_shutdown:
        if options.verbose:
            print >> sys.stderr, "Waiting for the VM(s) to shutdown..."
        shutdown_counter = 0

        halting_vms = []
        while len (vms_list):
            if options.verbose:
                print >> sys.stderr, "Waiting for VMs: ", [vm.name for vm in vms_list]
            for vm in vms_list:
                if not vm.is_running():
                    vms_list.remove (vm)
                    continue
                if vm.get_power_state() == "Halting":
                    if vm in halting_vms:
                        vm.force_shutdown()
                        continue
                    else:
                        halting_vms.append(vm)
                if shutdown_counter > int(options.wait_time):
                    # kill the VM
                    if options.verbose:
                        print >> sys.stderr, "Killing the (apparently hanging) VM '{0}'...".format(vm.name)
                    vm.force_shutdown()
                    #vms_list.remove(vm)

            shutdown_counter += 1
            time.sleep (1)

main()