core-admin/dom0/qvm-core/qubesutils.py

269 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/python2
#
# The Qubes OS Project, http://www.qubes-os.org
#
# Copyright (C) 2011 Marek Marczykowski <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
#
#
from qubes import QubesVm,QubesException
from qubes import xs, xl_ctx, qubes_guid_path, qubes_clipd_path, qrexec_client_path
import sys
import os
#import os.path
import subprocess
#import fcntl
import re
#import shutil
#import uuid
#import time
from datetime import datetime
from qmemman_client import QMemmanClient
import xen.lowlevel.xc
import xen.lowlevel.xl
import xen.lowlevel.xs
def mbytes_to_kmg(size):
if size > 1024:
return "%d GB" % (size/1024)
else:
return "%d MB" % size
def kbytes_to_kmg(size):
if size > 1024:
return mbytes_to_kmg(size/1024)
else:
return "%d KB" % size
def bytes_to_kmg(size):
if size > 1024:
return kbytes_to_kmg(size/1024)
else:
return "%d B" % size
def block_devid_to_name(devid):
major = devid / 256
minor = devid % 256
dev_class = ""
if major == 202:
dev_class = "xvd"
elif major == 8:
dev_class = "sd"
else:
raise QubesException("Unknown device class %d" % major)
if minor % 16 == 0:
return "%s%c" % (dev_class, ord('a')+minor/16)
else:
return "%s%c%d" % (dev_class, ord('a')+minor/16, minor%16)
def block_name_to_majorminor(name):
# check if it is already devid
if isinstance(name, int):
return (name / 256, name % 256)
if name.isdigit():
return (int(name) / 256, int(name) % 256)
major = 0
minor = 0
name_match = re.match(r"([a-z]+)([a-z])([0-9]*)", name)
if not name_match:
raise QubesException("Invalid device name: %s" % name)
disk = True
if name_match.group(1) == "xvd":
major = 202
elif name_match.group(1) == "sd":
major = 8
elif name.startswith("scd"):
disk = False
major = 11
elif name.startswith("sr"):
disk = False
major = 11
else:
raise QubesException("Unknown device type %s" % name_match.group(1))
if disk:
minor = (ord(name_match.group(2))-ord('a')) * 16
else:
minor = 0
if name_match.group(3):
minor += int(name_match.group(3))
return (major, minor)
def block_name_to_devid(name):
# check if it is already devid
if isinstance(name, int):
return name
if name.isdigit():
return int(name)
(major, minor) = block_name_to_majorminor(name)
return major << 8 | minor
def block_list(vm = None):
device_re = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]{1,8}$")
# FIXME: any better idea of desc_re?
desc_re = re.compile(r"^.{1,255}$")
mode_re = re.compile(r"^[rw]$")
vm_list = []
if vm is not None:
if not vm.is_running():
return []
else:
vm_list = [ str(vm.xid) ]
else:
vm_list = xs.ls('', '/local/domain')
devices_list = {}
for xid in vm_list:
vm_name = xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/name' % xid)
vm_devices = xs.ls('', '/local/domain/%s/qubes-block-devices' % xid)
if vm_devices is None:
continue
for device in vm_devices:
# Sanitize device name
if not device_re.match(device):
print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid device name in VM '%s'" % vm_name
continue
device_size = xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/qubes-block-devices/%s/size' % (xid, device))
device_desc = xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/qubes-block-devices/%s/desc' % (xid, device))
device_mode = xs.read('', '/local/domain/%s/qubes-block-devices/%s/mode' % (xid, device))
if not device_size.isdigit():
print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid %s device size in VM '%s'" % (device, vm_name)
continue
if not desc_re.match(device_desc):
print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid %s device desc in VM '%s'" % (device, vm_name)
continue
if not mode_re.match(device_mode):
print >> sys.stderr, "Invalid %s device mode in VM '%s'" % (device, vm_name)
continue
visible_name = "%s:%s" % (vm_name, device)
devices_list[visible_name] = {"name": visible_name, "xid":int(xid),
"vm": vm_name, "device":device, "size":int(device_size),
"desc":device_desc, "mode":device_mode}
return devices_list
def block_check_attached(backend_vm, device, backend_xid = None):
if backend_xid is None:
backend_xid = backend_vm.xid
vm_list = xs.ls('', '/local/domain/%d/backend/vbd' % backend_xid)
if vm_list is None:
return None
device_majorminor = block_name_to_majorminor(device)
for vm_xid in vm_list:
for devid in xs.ls('', '/local/domain/%d/backend/vbd/%s' % (backend_xid, vm_xid)):
phys_device = xs.read('', '/local/domain/%d/backend/vbd/%s/%s/physical-device' % (backend_xid, vm_xid, devid))
if phys_device is None or not phys_device.find(':'):
# Skip not-phy devices
continue
(tmp_major, tmp_minor) = phys_device.split(":")
tmp_major = int(tmp_major, 16)
tmp_minor = int(tmp_minor, 16)
if (tmp_major, tmp_minor) == device_majorminor:
vm_name = xl_ctx.domid_to_name(int(vm_xid))
frontend = block_devid_to_name(int(devid))
return {"xid":int(vm_xid), "frontend": frontend, "devid": int(devid), "vm": vm_name}
return None
def block_attach(vm, backend_vm, device, frontend="xvdi", mode="w", auto_detach=False):
if not vm.is_running():
raise QubesException("VM %s not running" % vm.name)
if not backend_vm.is_running():
raise QubesException("VM %s not running" % backend_vm.name)
# Check if any device attached at this frontend
if xs.read('', '/local/domain/%d/device/vbd/%d/state' % (vm.xid, block_name_to_devid(frontend))) == '4':
raise QubesException("Frontend %s busy in VM %s, detach it first" % (frontend, vm.name))
# Check if this device is attached to some domain
attached_vm = block_check_attached(backend_vm, device)
if attached_vm:
if auto_detach:
block_detach(None, attached_vm['devid'], vm_xid=attached_vm['vm_xid'])
else:
raise QubesException("Device %s from %s already connected to VM %s as %s" % (device, backend_vm.name, attached_vm['vm'], attached_vm['frontend']))
xl_cmd = [ '/usr/sbin/xl', 'block-attach', vm.name, 'phy:/dev/' + device, frontend, mode, str(backend_vm.xid) ]
subprocess.check_call(xl_cmd)
def block_detach(vm, frontend = "xvdi", vm_xid = None):
# Get XID if not provided already
if vm_xid is None:
if not vm.is_running():
raise QubesException("VM %s not running" % vm.name)
# FIXME: potential race
vm_xid = vm.xid
# Check if this device is really connected
if not xs.read('', '/local/domain/%d/device/vbd/%d/state' % (vm_xid, block_name_to_devid(frontend))) == '4':
# Do nothing - device already detached
return
xl_cmd = [ '/usr/sbin/xl', 'block-detach', str(vm_xid), str(frontend)]
subprocess.check_call(xl_cmd)
def run_in_vm(vm, command, verbose = True, autostart = False, notify_function = None, passio = False, passio_popen = False, localcmd = None, wait = False):
assert vm is not None
if not vm.is_running():
if not autostart:
raise QubesException("VM not running")
try:
if verbose:
print >> sys.stderr, "Starting the VM '{0}'...".format(vm.name)
if notify_function is not None:
notify_function ("info", "Starting the '{0}' VM...".format(vm.name))
xid = vm.start(verbose=verbose)
except (IOError, OSError, QubesException) as err:
raise QubesException("Error while starting the '{0}' VM: {1}".format(vm.name, err))
except (MemoryError) as err:
raise QubesException("Not enough memory to start '{0}' VM! Close one or more running VMs and try again.".format(vm.name))
xid = vm.get_xid()
if os.getenv("DISPLAY") is not None and not os.path.isfile("/var/run/qubes/guid_running.{0}".format(xid)):
vm.start_guid(verbose = verbose, notify_function = notify_function)
args = [qrexec_client_path, "-d", str(xid), command]
if localcmd is not None:
args += [ "-l", localcmd]
if passio:
os.execv(qrexec_client_path, args)
exit(1)
if passio_popen:
p = subprocess.Popen (args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
return p
if not wait:
args += ["-e"]
return subprocess.call(args)
# vim:sw=4:et: