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Author SHA1 Message Date
bic
0204458a21
serata losca 2018-11-08 00:09:32 +01:00

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@ -1,8 +1,106 @@
pub const BASE64_ALPHABET : &str = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=-_";
pub const HEX_ALPHABET : &str = "ABCDEFabcdef0123456789";
// Calculate the shannon entropy of a given byte slice // Calculate the shannon entropy of a given string for a given alphabeth
pub fn shannon_entropy(bytes: &[u8]) -> f32 { pub fn shannon_entropy(s: &str) -> f32 {
let mut entropy = 0f32;
if s.is_empty() {
return entropy;
}
for c in 0..=255 {
let count = s.matches(char::from(c)).count() as f32;
let slen = s.len() as f32;
let p : f32 = count / slen;
println!("{}, {:?} {:?} {:?}", c, count, slen, p);
if p > 0.0 {
entropy += - p * p.log2();
}
}
entropy
}
// Calculate the shannon entropy of a given string detecting the used alphabeth
pub fn str_shannon_entropy(s: &str) -> f32 {
let mut entropy = 0f32;
if s.is_empty() {
return entropy;
}
entropy = 1f32;
entropy
}
// Tests
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::shannon_entropy;
#[test]
fn it_works() {
let test_strings = vec![
("hello world", 2.8453512),
("hello worldd", 2.8553884),
("a", 0.0),
("", 0.0),
];
for (test, answer) in test_strings {
let entropy: f32 = shannon_entropy(test);
assert_eq!(entropy, answer);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_empty() {
let h = shannon_entropy("");
assert_eq!(h, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_a() {
let h = shannon_entropy("a");
assert_eq!(h, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_aaaaa() {
let h = shannon_entropy("aaaaa");
assert_eq!(h, 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_ab() {
let h = shannon_entropy("ab");
assert_eq!(h, 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_aab() {
let h = shannon_entropy("aab");
assert_eq!(h, 0.9182958);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_equal_distribution1() {
let mut stringmerda = String::new();
for _ in 0..2 {
for i in 0..=255 {
stringmerda.push(char::from(i));
}
}
// println!("{:#?}", stringmerda.as_bytes());
println!("{}", stringmerda.len());
// let h = shannon_entropy(&stringmerda);
// assert_eq!(h, 8.0);
}
pub fn shannon_entropy2(bytes: &[u8]) -> f32 {
let mut entropy = 0.0; let mut entropy = 0.0;
let mut counts = [0; 256]; let mut counts = [0; 256];
@ -20,112 +118,25 @@ pub fn shannon_entropy(bytes: &[u8]) -> f32 {
entropy entropy
} }
// Calculate the shannon entropy of a given byte slice for a specific charset // #[test]
pub fn shannon_entropy_charset(bytes: &[u8], charset: &str) -> f32 { // fn test_entropy_equal_distribution2() {
let mut entropy = 0.0; // let mut bytes = [0u8; 256*2];
// for i in 0..bytes.len() {
// bytes[i] = (i % 256) as u8;
// }
for single_char in charset.chars() { // println!("{}", bytes.len());
let count = bytes.iter().filter(|&&n| n as char == single_char).count(); // let pippo = String::from_utf8_lossy(&bytes);
if count == 0 { continue } // println!("{}", pippo.len());
let p: f32 = (count as f32) / (bytes.len() as f32); // let h = shannon_entropy(&pippo);
entropy -= p * p.log(2.0); // assert_eq!(h, 8.0);
} // }
entropy
}
// Determine if a string is made up only of hexdigits
pub fn is_hex_str(s: &str) -> bool {
s.chars().filter(|&n| !(n.is_digit(16))).count() == 0
}
// Determine if a string is made up only of base64/base64url digits
pub fn is_base64_str(s: &str) -> bool {
let alphabet: Vec<_> = BASE64_ALPHABET.chars().collect();
s.chars().filter(|n| !(alphabet.contains(n))).count() == 0
}
// Calculate the shannon entropy of a given string
pub fn str_entropy(s: &str) -> f32 {
if is_hex_str(s) {
return shannon_entropy_charset(s.as_bytes(), HEX_ALPHABET);
}
if is_base64_str(s) {
return shannon_entropy_charset(s.as_bytes(), BASE64_ALPHABET);
}
shannon_entropy(s.as_bytes())
}
// Tests
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{shannon_entropy, str_entropy, is_hex_str, is_base64_str};
#[test]
fn test_entropy() {
let test_strings = vec![
("hello world", 2.8453512),
("hello worldd", 2.8553884),
("a", 0.0),
("aaaaa", 0.0),
("ab", 1.0),
("aab", 0.9182958),
("", 0.0),
];
for (test, answer) in test_strings {
let entropy: f32 = str_entropy(test);
assert_eq!(entropy, answer);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_equal_distribution1() {
let mut bytes = [0u8; 256];
for i in 0..256 {
bytes[i] = i as u8;
}
let h = shannon_entropy(&bytes);
assert_eq!(h, 8.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_entropy_equal_distribution2() {
let mut bytes = [0u8; 256*2];
for i in 0..bytes.len() {
bytes[i] = (i % 256) as u8;
}
let h = shannon_entropy(&bytes);
assert_eq!(h, 8.0);
}
#[test] #[test]
fn test_entropy_helloworld() { fn test_entropy_helloworld() {
let h = str_entropy("hello, world"); let h = shannon_entropy("hello, world");
assert_eq!(h, 3.0220551); assert_eq!(h, 3.0220551);
let h = str_entropy("hello world"); let h = shannon_entropy("hello world");
assert_eq!(h, 2.8453512); assert_eq!(h, 2.8453512);
} }
#[test]
fn test_hex_str_reconizer() {
let s = is_hex_str("0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef");
assert_eq!(s, true);
let s = is_hex_str("68656c6c6f20776f726c64");
assert_eq!(s, true);
let s = is_hex_str("g");
assert_eq!(s, false);
}
#[test]
fn test_base64_str_reconizer() {
let s = is_base64_str("aGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=");
assert_eq!(s, true);
let s = is_base64_str("#@$");
assert_eq!(s, false);
}
} }