storage/callback: asyncio implementation
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parent
170e5f5d7a
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889c9238fe
@ -20,10 +20,17 @@
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import logging
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import subprocess
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import json
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import asyncio
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import threading
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from shlex import quote
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from qubes.utils import coro_maybe
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import qubes.storage
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class UnhandledSignalException(qubes.storage.StoragePoolException):
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def __init__(self, pool, signal):
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super().__init__('The pool %s failed to handle the signal %s, likely because it was run from synchronous code.' % (pool.name, signal))
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class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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''' Proxy storage pool driver adding callback functionality to other pool drivers.
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@ -37,6 +44,12 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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- custom pool mounts
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- encryption
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- debugging
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- run synchronous pool drivers asynchronously
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A word of caution:
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This implementation runs all methods that `qubes.storage.Pool` allows to be asynchronous asynchronously. So if a backend pool driver does
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not support a particular method to be run asynchronously, there may be issues. In short, it is always preferable to use the original backend
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driver over this one unless the functionality of this driver is required for a particular use case.
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**Integration tests**:
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@ -58,7 +71,7 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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ls /mnt/test01
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qvm-pool -r test && sudo rm -rf /mnt/test01
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echo '#!/bin/bash'$'\n''i=0 ; for arg in "$@" ; do echo "$i: $arg" >> /tmp/callback.log ; (( i++)) ; done ; exit 0' > /usr/bin/testCbLogArgs && chmod +x /usr/bin/testCbLogArgs
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echo '#!/bin/bash'$'\n''i=1 ; for arg in "$@" ; do echo "$i: $arg" >> /tmp/callback.log ; (( i++)) ; done ; exit 0' > /usr/bin/testCbLogArgs && chmod +x /usr/bin/testCbLogArgs
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rm -f /tmp/callback.log
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qvm-pool -o conf_id=testing-succ-file-02 -a test callback
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qvm-pool
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@ -141,7 +154,7 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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systemctl restart qubesd
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qvm-start test-eph2 (trigger storage re-init)
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md5sum /mnt/ram/teph.key (same as in (2))
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qvm-shutdown test-eph2
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qvm-shutdown --wait test-eph2
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sudo umount /mnt/test_eph
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qvm-create -l red -P teph test-eph-fail (must fail with error in journalctl)
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ls /mnt/test_eph/ (should be empty)
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@ -150,7 +163,7 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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qvm-create -l red -P teph test-eph3
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md5sum /mnt/ram/teph.key (same as in (2))
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sudo mount|grep -E 'ram|test'
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ls /mnt/test_eph/appvms/test_eph3
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ls /mnt/test_eph/appvms/test-eph3
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qvm-remove test-eph3
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qvm-ls | grep test-eph
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qvm-pool -r teph
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@ -172,13 +185,14 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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may be called from an untrusted VM (not by default though). In those cases it may be security-relevant
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not to pick easily guessable `conf_id` values for your configuration as untrusted VMs may otherwise
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execute callbacks meant for other pools.
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:raise StoragePoolException: For user configuration issues.
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'''
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#NOTE: attribute names **must** start with `_cb_` unless they are meant to be stored as self._cb_impl attributes
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self._cb_ctor_done = False #: Boolean to indicate whether or not `__init__` successfully ran through.
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self._cb_log = logging.getLogger('qubes.storage.callback') #: Logger instance.
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if not isinstance(conf_id, str):
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raise qubes.storage.StoragePoolException('conf_id is no String. VM attack?!')
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self._cb_conf_id = conf_id #: Configuration ID as passed to `__init__`.
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self._cb_conf_id = conf_id #: Configuration ID as passed to `__init__()`.
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with open(CallbackPool.config_path) as json_file:
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conf_all = json.load(json_file)
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@ -207,12 +221,13 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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raise qubes.storage.StoragePoolException('The class %s must be a subclass of qubes.storage.Pool.' % cls)
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self._cb_requires_init = self._check_init() #: Boolean indicating whether late storage initialization yet has to be done or not.
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self._cb_init_lock = threading.Lock() #: Lock ensuring that late storage initialization is only run exactly once. Currently a `threading.Lock()` to make it accessible from synchronous code as well.
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bdriver_args = self._cb_conf.get('bdriver_args', {})
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self._cb_impl = cls(name=name, **bdriver_args) #: Instance of the backend pool driver.
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super().__init__(name=name, revisions_to_keep=int(bdriver_args.get('revisions_to_keep', 1)))
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self._cb_ctor_done = True
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self._callback('on_ctor')
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self._callback_nocoro('on_ctor')
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def _check_init(self):
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''' Whether or not this object requires late storage initialization via callback. '''
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@ -221,24 +236,38 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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cmd = self._cb_conf.get('cmd')
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return bool(cmd and cmd != '-')
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def _init(self, callback=True):
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''' Late storage initialization on first use for e.g. decryption on first usage request.
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:param callback: Whether to trigger the `on_sinit` callback or not.
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'''
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#maybe TODO: if this function is meant to be run in parallel (are Pool operations asynchronous?), a function lock is required!
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with self._cb_init_lock:
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if self._cb_requires_init:
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if callback:
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self._callback('on_sinit')
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yield from self._callback('on_sinit')
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self._cb_requires_init = False
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def _init_nocoro(self, callback=True):
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''' `_init()` in synchronous code. '''
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with self._cb_init_lock:
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if self._cb_requires_init:
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if callback:
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self._callback_nocoro('on_sinit')
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self._cb_requires_init = False
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def _assert_initialized(self, **kwargs):
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if self._cb_requires_init:
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self._init(**kwargs)
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yield from self._init(**kwargs)
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def _callback(self, cb, cb_args=None):
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'''Run a callback.
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def _callback_nocoro(self, cb, cb_args=None, handle_signals=True):
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'''Run a callback (variant that can be used outside of coroutines / from synchronous code).
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:param cb: Callback identifier string.
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:param cb_args: Optional list of arguments to pass to the command as last arguments.
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Only passed on for the generic command specified as `cmd`, not for `on_xyz` callbacks.
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:param handle_signals: Attempt to handle signals locally in synchronous code.
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May throw an exception, if a callback signal cannot be handled locally.
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:return: String with potentially unhandled signals, if `handle_signals` is `False`. Nothing otherwise.
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'''
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if self._cb_ctor_done:
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cmd = self._cb_conf.get(cb)
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@ -249,7 +278,6 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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cmd = self._cb_conf.get('cmd')
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args = [self.name, self._cb_conf['bdriver'], cb, self._cb_cmd_arg, *cb_args]
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if cmd and cmd != '-':
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args = filter(None, args)
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args = ' '.join(quote(str(a)) for a in args)
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cmd = ' '.join(filter(None, [cmd, args]))
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self._cb_log.info('callback driver executing (%s, %s %s): %s', self._cb_conf_id, cb, cb_args, cmd)
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@ -258,8 +286,24 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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self._cb_log.debug('callback driver stdout (%s, %s %s): %s', self._cb_conf_id, cb, cb_args, res.stdout)
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self._cb_log.debug('callback driver stderr (%s, %s %s): %s', self._cb_conf_id, cb, cb_args, res.stderr)
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if self._cb_conf.get('signal_back', False) is True:
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self._process_signals(res.stdout)
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if handle_signals:
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self._process_signals_nocoro(res.stdout)
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else:
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return res.stdout
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return None
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def _callback(self, cb, cb_args=None):
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'''Run a callback.
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:param cb: Callback identifier string.
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:param cb_args: Optional list of arguments to pass to the command as last arguments.
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Only passed on for the generic command specified as `cmd`, not for `on_xyz` callbacks.
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'''
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ret = self._callback_nocoro(cb, cb_args=cb_args, handle_signals=False)
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if ret:
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yield from self._process_signals(ret)
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def _process_signals(self, out):
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'''Process any signals found inside a string.
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:param out: String to check for signals. Each signal must be on a dedicated line.
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@ -268,7 +312,18 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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for line in out.splitlines():
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if line == 'SIGNAL_setup':
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self._cb_log.info('callback driver processing SIGNAL_setup for %s', self._cb_conf_id)
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self._setup_cb(callback=False)
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#NOTE: calling our own methods may lead to a deadlock / qubesd freeze due to `self._assert_initialized()` / `self._cb_init_lock`
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yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.setup())
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def _process_signals_nocoro(self, out):
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'''Variant of `process_signals` to be used with synchronous code.
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:param out: String to check for signals. Each signal must be on a dedicated line.
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They are executed in the order they are found. Callbacks are not triggered.
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:raise UnhandledSignalException: If signals cannot be handled here / in synchronous code.
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'''
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for line in out.splitlines():
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if line == 'SIGNAL_setup':
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raise UnhandledSignalException(self, line)
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@property
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def config(self):
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@ -278,23 +333,21 @@ class CallbackPool(qubes.storage.Pool):
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'conf_id': self._cb_conf_id,
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}
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def destroy(self):
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self._assert_initialized()
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ret = self._cb_impl.destroy()
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self._callback('on_destroy')
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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ret = yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.destroy())
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yield from self._callback('on_destroy')
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return ret
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def init_volume(self, vm, volume_config):
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return CallbackVolume(self, self._cb_impl.init_volume(vm, volume_config))
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def _setup_cb(self, callback=True):
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if callback:
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self._callback('on_setup')
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self._assert_initialized(callback=False) #setup is assumed to include storage initialization
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return self._cb_impl.setup()
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def setup(self):
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return self._setup_cb()
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yield from self._assert_initialized(callback=False) #setup is assumed to include storage initialization
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yield from self._callback('on_setup')
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.setup()))
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@property
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def volumes(self):
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@ -365,72 +418,107 @@ class CallbackVolume:
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self._cb_pool = pool #: CallbackPool instance the Volume belongs to.
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self._cb_impl = impl #: Backend volume implementation instance.
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def _assert_initialized(self, **kwargs):
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return self._cb_pool._assert_initialized(**kwargs) # pylint: disable=protected-access
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yield from self._cb_pool._assert_initialized(**kwargs) # pylint: disable=protected-access
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def _callback(self, cb, cb_args=None, **kwargs):
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if cb_args is None:
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cb_args = []
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vol_args = [self.name, self.vid, *cb_args]
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return self._cb_pool._callback(cb, cb_args=vol_args, **kwargs) # pylint: disable=protected-access
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yield from self._cb_pool._callback(cb, cb_args=vol_args, **kwargs) # pylint: disable=protected-access
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def create(self):
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self._assert_initialized()
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self._callback('on_volume_create')
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return self._cb_impl.create()
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_create')
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.create()))
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def remove(self):
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self._assert_initialized()
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ret = self._cb_impl.remove()
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self._callback('on_volume_remove')
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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ret = yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.remove())
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_remove')
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return ret
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def resize(self, size):
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self._assert_initialized()
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self._callback('on_volume_resize', cb_args=[size])
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return self._cb_impl.resize(size)
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_resize', cb_args=[size])
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.resize(size)))
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def start(self):
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self._assert_initialized()
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self._callback('on_volume_start')
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return self._cb_impl.start()
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_start')
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.start()))
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def stop(self):
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self._assert_initialized()
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ret = self._cb_impl.stop()
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self._callback('on_volume_stop')
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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ret = yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.stop())
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_stop')
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return ret
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def import_data(self):
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self._assert_initialized()
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self._callback('on_volume_import_data')
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return self._cb_impl.import_data()
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_import_data')
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.import_data()))
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def import_data_end(self, success):
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self._assert_initialized()
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ret = self._cb_impl.import_data_end(success)
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self._callback('on_volume_import_data_end', cb_args=[success])
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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ret = yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.import_data_end(success))
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_import_data_end', cb_args=[success])
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return ret
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def import_volume(self, src_volume):
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self._assert_initialized()
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self._callback('on_volume_import', cb_args=[src_volume.vid])
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return self._cb_impl.import_volume(src_volume)
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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yield from self._callback('on_volume_import', cb_args=[src_volume.vid])
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.import_volume(src_volume)))
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def is_dirty(self):
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if self._cb_pool._cb_requires_init: # pylint: disable=protected-access
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# pylint: disable=protected-access
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if self._cb_pool._cb_requires_init:
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return False
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return self._cb_impl.is_dirty()
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def is_outdated(self):
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if self._cb_pool._cb_requires_init: # pylint: disable=protected-access
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# pylint: disable=protected-access
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if self._cb_pool._cb_requires_init:
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return False
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return self._cb_impl.is_outdated()
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def block_device(self):
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# pylint: disable=protected-access
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if self._cb_pool._cb_requires_init:
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# usually Volume.start() is called beforehand
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# --> we should be initialized in 99% of cases
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return None
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return self._cb_impl.block_device()
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def export(self, volume):
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# pylint: disable=protected-access
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#TODO: once this becomes a coroutine in the Volume class, avoid the below blocking & potentially exception-throwing code; maybe also add a callback
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if self._cb_pool._cb_requires_init:
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self._cb_pool._init_nocoro()
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return self._cb_impl.export(volume)
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def verify(self):
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.verify()))
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@asyncio.coroutine
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def revert(self, revision=None):
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yield from self._assert_initialized()
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return (yield from coro_maybe(self._cb_impl.revert(revision=revision)))
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#remaining method & attribute delegation
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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if name in ['block_device', 'verify', 'revert', 'export']:
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self._assert_initialized()
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return getattr(self._cb_impl, name)
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def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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